Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29575155›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2018

Atypical audiovisual temporal function in autism and schizophrenia: similar phenotype, different cause.

Jean-Paul Noel, Ryan A Stevenson, Mark T Wallace

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia: An updated conceptual review.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Pooled it
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  10. Increased Perceptual Reliability Reduces Membrane Potential Variability in Cortical Neurons.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  11. Review
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  13. Intact Audiovisual Spatial Integration in Autistic Children.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2025
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  17. Reassessing the Benefits of Audiovisual Integration to Speech Perception and Intelligibility.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
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  19. When 2 become 1: Autistic simultaneity judgements about asynchronous audiovisual speech.Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Paul NoelNeuroscience Graduate Program, Vanderbilt University, 7110 MRB III BioSci Bldg, 465, 21st Ave South, Nashville, TN, 3721, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5297-3363
Ryan A StevensonDepartment of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Mark T WallaceVanderbilt Brain Institute, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Research Project: Sensory and Multisensory Contributions to AutismU54HD083211 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CUTTING, LAURIE E · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Development of Multisensory Cortex: Role of ExperienceR01MH063861 · NIMH · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI WALLACE, MARK THOMAS · 2002 to 2012
$3.8M
Evaluation of Sensory Integration Treatment in ASDR34DC010927 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI CAMARATA, STEPHEN MARK, WALLACE, MARK THOMAS · 2009 to 2010
$682k
Peripersonal Space Representation as a Basis for Social Deficits in Autism and Schizophrenia Spectrum DisordersR21MH109225 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASCIO, CARISSA J, WALLACE, MARK THOMAS · 2016 to 2017
$435k
Multisensory Processing Across Lifespan and Links to CognitionR21CA183492 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NEWHOUSE, PAUL A., WALLACE, MARK THOMAS · 2013 to 2014
$416k
Spatial, Temporal, and Spatio-Temporal Multisensory Binding Windows in Autism Spectrum DisorderF31MH112336 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI NOEL, JEAN-PAUL · 2017 to 2019
$32k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA183492NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083211NIDCD NIH HHS R34 DC010927NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH112336NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063861NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH109225
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Binding across sensory modalities yields substantial perceptual benefits, including enhanced speech intelligibility. The coincidence of sensory inputs across time is a fundamental cue for this integration process. Recent work has suggested that individuals with diagnoses of schizophrenia (SZ) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) will characterize auditory and visual events as synchronous over larger temporal disparities than their neurotypical counterparts. Namely, these clinical populations possess an enlarged temporal binding window (TBW). Although patients with SZ and ASD share aspects of their symptomatology, phenotypic similarities may result from distinct etiologies. To examine similarities and variances in audiovisual temporal function in these two populations, individuals diagnosed with ASD (n = 46; controls n = 40) and SZ (n = 16, controls = 16) completed an audiovisual simultaneity judgment task. In addition to standard psychometric analyses, synchrony judgments were assessed using Bayesian causal inference modeling. This approach permits distinguishing between distinct causes of an enlarged TBW: an a priori bias to bind sensory information and poor fidelity in the sensory representation. Findings indicate that both ASD and SZ populations show deficits in multisensory temporal acuity. Importantly, results suggest that while the wider TBWs in ASD most prominently results from atypical priors, the wider TBWs in SZ results from a trend toward changes in prior and weaknesses in the sensory representations. Results are discussed in light of current ASD and SZ theories and highlight that different perceptual training paradigms focused on improving multisensory integration may be most effective in these two clinical populations and emphasize that similar phenotypes may emanate from distinct mechanistic causes.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPattern Recognition, VisualPerceptual DisordersPhenotypeSchizophreniaSpeech PerceptionTime Perceptionautismcausal inferencemultisensory integrationschizophreniaspeech

Identifiers

PMID29575155
PMCPMC5980744
OpenAlexW2791085541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.