Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29575033›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2018

Neurochemical abnormalities in premanifest and early spinocerebellar ataxias.

James M Joers, Dinesh K Deelchand, Tianmeng Lyu, Uzay E Emir, Diane Hutter, Christopher M Gomez, Khalaf O Bushara, Lynn E Eberly, Gülin Öz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Contribution of Glial Cells to Polyglutamine Diseases: Observations from Patients and Mouse Models.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

James M JoersCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Dinesh K DeelchandCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-4780
Tianmeng LyuDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-7207-5330
Uzay E EmirCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0001-5376-0431
Diane HutterCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Christopher M GomezDepartment of Neurology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-7909-207X
Khalaf O BusharaDepartment of Neurology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.
Lynn E EberlyDivision of Biostatistics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0003-4763-330X
Gülin ÖzCenter for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN.ORCID 0000-0002-5769-183X
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
NMR Imaging and SpectroscopyP41EB015894 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2017
$8.4M
Supplementary funding for U01NS104326 Clinical Trial Readiness for SCA1 and SCA3 (“READISCA”)U01NS104326 · NINDS · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ASHIZAWA, TETSUO, DURR, ALEXANDRA · 2018 to 2022
$6.1M
Institutional Center Cores for Advanced NeuroimagingP30NS076408 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL · 2012 to 2020
$4.2M
Partnership for Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Biomarker Development-SupplementR01NS080816 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI OZ, GULIN · 2015 to 2019
$3.2M
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Biomarkers of NeurodegenerationR01NS070815 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI OZ, GULIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015894NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS076408NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070815NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080816NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS104326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether early neurochemical abnormalities are detectable by high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in individuals with spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) 1, 2, 3, and 6, including patients without manifestation of ataxia.

methodsA cohort of 100 subjects (N = 18-21 in each SCA group, including premanifest mutation carriers; mean score on the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia [SARA] <10 for all genotypes, and 22 matched controls) was scanned at 7 Tesla to obtain neurochemical profiles of the cerebellum and brainstem. A novel multivariate approach (distance-weighted discrimination) was used to combine regional profiles into an "MRS score."

resultsMRS scores robustly distinguished individuals with SCA from controls, with misclassification rates of 0% (SCA2), 2% (SCA3), 5% (SCA1), and 17% (SCA6). Premanifest mutation carriers with estimated disease onset within 10 years had MRS scores in the range of early-manifest SCA subjects. Levels of neuronal and glial markers significantly correlated with SARA and an Activities of Daily Living score in subjects with SCA. Regional neurochemical alterations were different between SCAs at comparable disease severity, with SCA2 displaying the most extensive neurochemical abnormalities, followed by SCA1, SCA3, and SCA6.

interpretationNeurochemical abnormalities are detectable in individuals before manifest disease, which may allow premanifest enrollment in future SCA trials. Correlations with ataxia and quality-of-life scores show that neurochemical levels can serve as clinically meaningful endpoints in trials. Ranking of SCA types by degree of neurochemical abnormalities indicates that the neurochemistry may reflect synaptic function or density. Ann Neurol 2018;83:816-829.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAdultAgedAspartic AcidAtaxinsBrainBrain Diseases, MetabolicCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidHumansInositolAspartic AcidAtaxinsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGlutamic AcidInositolN-acetylaspartate

Identifiers

PMID29575033
PMCPMC5912959
OpenAlexW2791899180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.