Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29574563›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2018

Change in Health Insurance Coverage After Liver Transplantation Can Be Associated with Worse Outcomes.

Clifford Akateh, Dmitry Tumin, Eliza W Beal, Khalid Mumtaz, Joseph D Tobias, Don Hayes, Sylvester M Black

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Clifford AkatehDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. clifford.akateh@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-9779
Dmitry TuminDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Eliza W BealDivision of General and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Khalid MumtazDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Joseph D TobiasDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, 43205, USA.
Don HayesDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Sylvester M BlackDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

Advanced Research Training in Immunology for Surgery Trainees (ARTIST)T32AI106704 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GINNY L BUMGARDNER, Jon R Wisler · 2014 to 2026
$3.5M
Preservation of DCD Allograft Integrity for Liver TransplantationR01DK123475 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BLACK, SYLVESTER M · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI106704NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123475
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth insurance coverage changes for many patients after liver transplantation, but the implications of this change on long-term outcomes are unclear.

aimsTo assess post-transplant patient and graft survival according to change in insurance coverage within 1 year of transplantation.

methodsWe queried the United Network for Organ Sharing for patients between ages 18-64 years undergoing liver transplantation in 2002-2016. Patients surviving > 1 year were categorized by insurance coverage at transplantation and the 1-year transplant anniversary. Multivariable Cox regression characterized the association between coverage pattern and long-term patient or graft survival.

resultsAmong 34,487 patients in the analysis, insurance coverage patterns included continuous private coverage (58%), continuous public coverage (29%), private to public transition (8%) and public to private transition (4%). In multivariable analysis of patient survival, continuous public insurance (HR 1.29, CI 1.22, 1.37, p < 0.001), private to public transition (HR 1.17, CI 1.07, 1.28, p < 0.001), and public to private transition (HR 1.14, CI 1.00, 1.29, p = 0.044), were associated with greater mortality hazard, compared to continuous private coverage. After disaggregating public coverage by source, mortality hazard was highest for patients transitioning from private insurance to Medicaid (HR vs. continuous private coverage = 1.32; 95% CI 1.14, 1.52; p < 0.001). Similar differences by insurance category were found for death-censored graft failure.

conclusionPost-transplant transition to public insurance coverage is associated with higher risk of adverse outcomes when compared to retaining private coverage.

Indexed as

Insurance CoverageInsurance, HealthMedicaidMedicarePrivate SectorPublic SectorTissue and Organ ProcurementAdolescentAdultDatabases, FactualFemaleGraft SurvivalHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver TransplantationMaleGraft survivalHumanInsuranceLiver transplantationMedicaidSurvival

Identifiers

PMID29574563
PMCPMC6425937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.