Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29574524›Full record

ReviewCurrent cardiology reports2018

Addressing Multimorbidity and Polypharmacy in Individuals With Atrial Fibrillation.

Fahad Shaikh, Lachlan B Pasch, Phillip J Newton, Beata V Bajorek, Caleb Ferguson

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current cardiology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Assessment of comorbidity awareness in patients with atrial fibrillation: The ACAPAF study.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  5. Implementation of new concise care pathways into a software tool to detect and manage comorbidities in older patients with atrial fibrillation: the Horizon 2020 EHRA-PATHS project.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
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  17. Optimizing adherence and persistence to non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulant therapy in atrial fibrillation.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fahad ShaikhDiscipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 67 Thomas St, Broadway, Ultimo, 2007, NSW, Australia.
Lachlan B PaschWestern Sydney Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Western Sydney Local Health District and Western Sydney University, Blacktown Clinical and Research School, Blacktown Hospital, Marcel Crescent, Blacktown, NSW, 2148, Australia.
Phillip J NewtonWestern Sydney Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Western Sydney Local Health District and Western Sydney University, Blacktown Clinical and Research School, Blacktown Hospital, Marcel Crescent, Blacktown, NSW, 2148, Australia.
Beata V BajorekDiscipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, 67 Thomas St, Broadway, Ultimo, 2007, NSW, Australia.
Caleb FergusonWestern Sydney Nursing and Midwifery Research Centre, Western Sydney Local Health District and Western Sydney University, Blacktown Clinical and Research School, Blacktown Hospital, Marcel Crescent, Blacktown, NSW, 2148, Australia. C.Ferguson@westernsydney.edu.au.
Blacktown & Mount Druitt Hospital · AUUniversity of Technology Sydney · AUWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThe objectives of this review were to (1) discuss how multimorbidity and polypharmacy contributes to the complexity of management among individuals with AF and (2) identify any interventions to manage polypharmacy in relation to AF. RECENT

findingsBased on the four landmark clinical trials of novel anticoagulants, the most common comorbidities with AF are hypertension, heart failure, diabetes, stroke and myocardial infarction. Polypharmacy was also found prevalent in 76.5% of patients with AF, with a median of six drugs per patient. Despite the consequences of polypharmacy in AF, there is very little evidence-based intervention designed to manage it. Hence, there is a need for further research to examine interventions to manage polypharmacy in relation to AF. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia requiring treatment in adults. Due to the structural and/or electrophysiological abnormalities that occur in AF, patients are managed through the use of prophylactic anticoagulant and rate and/or rhythm control medications. However, these medications are considered high risk and can increase the chances of medication misadventure. Additionally, AF rarely occurs in isolation and is known to coexist with multiple other medical comorbidities, i.e. multimorbidity. This also increases the number of medications, i.e. polypharmacy and pill burden which results in treatment non-compliance to prescribed therapy.

Indexed as

MultimorbidityPolypharmacyAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationDrug MonitoringHumansPractice Guidelines as TopicRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeAnticoagulantsAnticoagulationAtrial fibrillationMultimorbidityPolypharmacyWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID29574524
OpenAlexW2789495441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.