Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29573205›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

Plasma miRNA can detect colorectal cancer, but how early?

Maria L Wikberg, Robin Myte, Richard Palmqvist, Bethany van Guelpen, Ingrid Ljuslinder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Role of microRNA in colorectal carcinoma (CRC): a narrative review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Expression of specific microRNAs in tissue and plasma in colorectal cancer.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Novel Diagnostic Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria L WikbergDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Robin MyteDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Richard PalmqvistDepartment of Medical Biosciences, Pathology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9933-2843
Bethany van GuelpenDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-9692-101X
Ingrid LjuslinderDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Oncology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5046-1820
Umeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major cause of deaths worldwide but has a good prognosis if detected early. The need for efficient, preferable non- or minimally invasive, inexpensive screening tools is therefore critical. We analyzed 12 miRNAs in pre- and postdiagnostic plasma samples to evaluate their potential as CRC screening markers. We used a unique study design with two overlapping cohorts, allowing analysis of pre- and postdiagnostic samples from 58 patients with CRC and matched healthy controls. Plasma concentrations of miR-15b, -16, -18a, -19a, 21, -22, -25, -26a, -29c, -142-5p, -150, and -192 were measured by semi-quantitative real-time PCR. Concentrations of miR-18a, -21, -22, and -25 in plasma from patients with CRC were significantly altered compared to healthy controls. Combined as a multimarker panel, they detected CRC with an AUC of 0.93. Furthermore, levels of these three miRNAs also showed different levels in the prediagnostic case samples close to diagnosis. Only miR-21-levels were elevated several years before diagnosis. Plasma levels of miR-18a, -21, -22, and -25 show promise as screening biomarkers for CRC. However, based on our unique analysis of prediagnostic and postdiagnostic samples from the same patients, we conclude that circulating miRNAs elevated at diagnosis may not automatically be suitable for CRC screening, if the increase occurs too close to clinical diagnosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveBiomarkers, TumorCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorMicroRNAsColorectal cancerearly detectionplasma miRNA

Identifiers

PMID29573205
PMCPMC5943420
OpenAlexW2794022613

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.