Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29572943›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2018

Urogenital anomalies and urinary incontinence in an English Cocker Spaniel dog with XX sex reversal.

Hakyoung Yoon, Sung-Hee Han, Jaehwan Kim, Kihoon Kim, Kidong Eom

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clitoral cyst in a bitch.Clinical case reports · 2019
    Article
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  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Hakyoung YoonVIP Animal Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sung-Hee HanDivision of Molecular Genetics, Seoul Medical Science Institute, Seoul Clinical Laboratories, Yongin, Korea.
Jaehwan KimDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Kihoon KimDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.
Kidong EomDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5032-5311
Konkuk University · KRSeoul Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 3-year-old dog weighing 8 kg was referred with a disorder of sexual development and persistent urinary incontinence before and after gonadohysterectomy performed at a local animal hospital. Histopathological examination disclosed hypoplasia of the testes, epididymis, pampiniform plexus, and uterus. On ultrasonography, an anomalous structure containing anechoic fluid was identified in the region dorsal to the urinary bladder. An anomalous communication between the proximal urethra and the remnant uterus and vagina was found on retrograde urethrography under fluoroscopy. Reflux of contrast medium into the anomalous structure, suspected to be the uterus and cranial vagina, from the urethra was detected. Computed tomography identified the anomalous structure between the rectum and urethra. The anomalous structure was removed via laparotomy and the urinary incontinence resolved. The diagnosis of XX sex reversal with a developmental anomaly of the genitourinary tract was made on the basis of laparotomy findings and cytogenetic and SRY gene analyses.

Indexed as

46, XX Testicular Disorders of Sex DevelopmentAnimalsClitorisDog DiseasesDogsEpididymisFemaleMaleTestisUrinary IncontinenceUrogenital AbnormalitiesUterusVulvacanineclitoral boneurethral anomalyurethrovaginal fistulaurogenital anomalyurogenital sinus

Identifiers

PMID29572943
PMCPMC5980331
OpenAlexW2794394404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.