Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29572915›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2018

Developmental conduction aphasia after neonatal stroke.

Gemma B Northam, Sophie Adler, Kathrin C J Eschmann, Wui K Chong, Frances M Cowan, Torsten Baldeweg

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Language development and brain reorganization in a child born without the left hemisphere.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Gemma B NorthamGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Developmental Neurosciences Programme, University College London.
Sophie AdlerGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Developmental Neurosciences Programme, University College London.
Kathrin C J EschmannGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Developmental Neurosciences Programme, University College London.
Wui K ChongGreat Ormond Street Hospital for Children National Health Service Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Frances M CowanImperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Torsten BaldewegGreat Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, Developmental Neurosciences Programme, University College London.
Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity College London · GBGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveImpairment of speech repetition following injury to the dorsal language stream is a feature of conduction aphasia, a well-described "disconnection syndrome" in adults. The impact of similar lesions sustained in infancy has not been established.

methodsWe compared language outcomes in term-born individuals with confirmed neonatal stroke (n = 30, age = 7-18 years, left-sided lesions in 21 cases) to matched controls (n = 40). Injury to the dorsal and/or ventral language streams was assessed using T

resultsAt the group level, left dorsal language stream injury was associated with selective speech repetition impairment for nonwords (p = 0.021) and sentences (p < 0.0001). The majority of children with significant repetition impairment had retained left hemisphere language representation, but right hemisphere dominance was correlated with minimal or absent repetition deficits. Post hoc analysis of the repetition-impaired group revealed additional language-associated deficits, but these were more subtle and variable.

interpretationWe conclude that (1) despite the considerable plasticity of the infant brain, early dorsal language stream injury can result in specific and long-lasting problems with speech repetition that are similar to the syndrome of conduction aphasia seen in adults; and (2) language reorganization to the contralateral hemisphere has a protective effect. Ann Neurol 2018;83:664-675 Ann Neurol 2018;83:664-675.

Indexed as

AdolescentAphasia, ConductionBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesChildCohort StudiesConcept FormationDiffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeural Pathways

Identifiers

PMID29572915
PMCPMC6681109
OpenAlexW2790511339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.