Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29572905›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2018

Infection with a Brazilian isolate of Zika virus generates RIG-I stimulatory RNA and the viral NS5 protein blocks type I IFN induction and signaling.

Jonny Hertzog, Antonio Gregorio Dias Junior, Rachel E Rigby, Claire L Donald, Alice Mayer, Erdinc Sezgin, Chaojun Song, Boquan Jin, Philip Hublitz, Christian Eggeling and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
16.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. mNature communications · 2026
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  4. Hypoxia inducible factors regulate pneumovirus replication by enhancing innate immune sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonny HertzogMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Antonio Gregorio Dias JuniorMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rachel E RigbyMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Claire L DonaldMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Alice MayerMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Erdinc SezginMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Chaojun SongDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Boquan JinDepartment of Immunology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, PR China.
Philip HublitzGenome Engineering Facility, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christian EggelingMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alain KohlMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
Jan RehwinkelMedical Research Council Human Immunology Unit, Medical Research Council Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-835X
University of Oxford · GBAir Force Medical University · CNMRC University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/8Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/9Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/8Medical Research Council MC_UU_12010/9Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/8Medical Research Council MR/N017552/1Wellcome Trust 100954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a major public health concern in the Americas. We report that ZIKV infection and RNA extracted from ZIKV infected cells potently activated the induction of type I interferons (IFNs). This effect was fully dependent on the mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS), implicating RIG-I-like receptors (RLRs) as upstream sensors of viral RNA. Indeed, RIG-I and the related RNA sensor MDA5 contributed to type I IFN induction in response to RNA from infected cells. We found that ZIKV NS5 from a recent Brazilian isolate blocked type I IFN induction downstream of RLRs and also inhibited type I IFN receptor (IFNAR) signaling. We defined the ZIKV NS5 nuclear localization signal and report that NS5 nuclear localization was not required for inhibition of signaling downstream of IFNAR. Mechanistically, NS5 blocked IFNAR signaling by both leading to reduced levels of STAT2 and by blocking phosphorylation of STAT1, two transcription factors activated by type I IFNs. Taken together, our observations suggest that ZIKV infection induces a type I IFN response via RLRs and that ZIKV interferes with this response by blocking signaling downstream of RLRs and IFNAR.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusBrazilDEAD Box Protein 58Down-RegulationHEK293 CellsHumansInterferon Type IPhosphorylationReceptors, ImmunologicRNASignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorViral Nonstructural ProteinsVirus ReplicationZika VirusDEAD Box Protein 58Interferon Type INS5 protein, flavivirusReceptors, ImmunologicRIGI protein, humanRNASTAT1 Transcription FactorSTAT2 Transcription FactorViral Nonstructural ProteinsInterferonMDA5RIG-ISTATZika virus

Identifiers

PMID29572905
PMCPMC6055886
OpenAlexW2790933579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.