Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29572672›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2018

Cerebrospinal Fluid Prion Disease Biomarkers in Pre-clinical and Clinical Naturally Occurring Scrapie.

Franc Llorens, Tomás Barrio, Ângela Correia, Anna Villar-Piqué, Katrin Thüne, Peter Lange, Juan José Badiola, Matthias Schmitz, Ingolf Lachmann, Rosa Bolea and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Diagnosis of Prion Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Franc LlorensCIBERNED (Network Centre for Biomedical Research of Neurodegenerative Diseases), Institute Carlos III, Ministry of Health, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907, Barcelona, Spain. franc.llorens@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9756-7497
Tomás BarrioCentro de Encefalopatías y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes (CEETE), Veterinary Faculty, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón- IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, Zaragoza, Spain.
Ângela CorreiaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Anna Villar-PiquéDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Katrin ThüneDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Peter LangeDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Juan José BadiolaCentro de Encefalopatías y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes (CEETE), Veterinary Faculty, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón- IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, Zaragoza, Spain.
Matthias SchmitzDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.
Ingolf LachmannAJ Roboscreen GmbH, Leipzig, Germany.
Rosa BoleaCentro de Encefalopatías y Enfermedades Transmisibles Emergentes (CEETE), Veterinary Faculty, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón- IA2, Universidad de Zaragoza-CITA, Zaragoza, Spain.
Inga ZerrDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Dorothea Schlözer Postdoctoral ProgramInstituto de Salud Carlos III CP16/00041Red Nacional de Priones AGL2015-71764-REDT- MINECORed Nacional de Priones AGL2015-71764-REDT-MINECORobert Koch Institute 1369-341Spanish Ministry of Economy AGL2015-65560-RSpanish Ministry of Education FPU14/04348
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers in patients with suspected prion diseases became a useful tool in diagnostic routine. Prion diseases can only be identified at clinical stages when the disease already spread throughout the brain and massive neuronal damage occurs. Consequently, the accuracy of CSF tests detecting non-symptomatic patients is unknown. Here, we aimed to investigate the usefulness of CSF-based diagnostic tests in pre-clinical and clinical naturally occurring scrapie. While decreased total prion protein (PrP) levels and positive PrP seeding activity were already detectable at pre-symptomatic stages, the surrogate markers of neuronal damage total tau (tau) and 14-3-3 proteins were exclusively increased at clinical stages. The present findings confirm that alterations in PrP levels and conformation are primary events in the pathology of prion diseases preceding neuronal damage. Our work also supports the potential use of these tests in the screening of pre-symptomatic scrapie and human prion disease cases.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersFemalePrionsScrapieSheepBiomarkersPrions14-3-3 proteinBiomarkersCerebrospinal fluidPrion diseasePrion proteinScrapieTau protein

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.