Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29572625›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2018

Predicting personality from network-based resting-state functional connectivity.

Alessandra D Nostro, Veronika I Müller, Deepthi P Varikuti, Rachel N Pläschke, Felix Hoffstaedter, Robert Langner, Kaustubh R Patil, Simon B Eickhoff

Open access · greenAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Cortical travelling waves relate to variation in personality traits.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandra D NostroInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany. nostro@uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4702-3499
Veronika I MüllerInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Deepthi P VarikutiInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Rachel N PläschkeInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Felix HoffstaedterInstitute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Robert LangnerInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Kaustubh R PatilInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Simon B EickhoffInstitute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf, Universitätstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Forschungszentrum Jülich · DE

Funding

Meta-anaylsis in human brain mappingR01MH074457 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI FOX, PETER THORNTON · 2006 to 2024
$10.5M
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG, EI 816/4-1, LA 3071/3-1Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Supercomputing and Modelling for the Human BrainHorizon 2020 HBP SGA1National Institute of Mental Health R01-MH074457NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Personality is associated with variation in all kinds of mental faculties, including affective, social, executive, and memory functioning. The intrinsic dynamics of neural networks underlying these mental functions are reflected in their functional connectivity at rest (RSFC). We, therefore, aimed to probe whether connectivity in functional networks allows predicting individual scores of the five-factor personality model and potential gender differences thereof. We assessed nine meta-analytically derived functional networks, representing social, affective, executive, and mnemonic systems. RSFC of all networks was computed in a sample of 210 males and 210 well-matched females and in a replication sample of 155 males and 155 females. Personality scores were predicted using relevance vector machine in both samples. Cross-validation prediction accuracy was defined as the correlation between true and predicted scores. RSFC within networks representing social, affective, mnemonic, and executive systems significantly predicted self-reported levels of Extraversion, Neuroticism, Agreeableness, and Openness. RSFC patterns of most networks, however, predicted personality traits only either in males or in females. Personality traits can be predicted by patterns of RSFC in specific functional brain networks, providing new insights into the neurobiology of personality. However, as most associations were gender-specific, RSFC-personality relations should not be considered independently of gender.

Indexed as

RestAdultBrainBrain MappingConnectomeFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMeta-Analysis as TopicNerve NetOxygenPersonalityYoung AdultOxygenFunctional networksGender differencesHormonal influenceMachine learningNEO-FFIResting-state functional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID29572625
PMCPMC5997535
OpenAlexW2793907959

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.