Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29572443›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

A neuronal basis for fear discrimination in the lateral amygdala.

Anna Grosso, Giulia Santoni, Eugenio Manassero, Annamaria Renna, Benedetto Sacchetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. ICER-Controlled inhibitory plasticity of amygdala engram neurons regulates fear memory precision.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
  4. Chronic stress enhances threat responding and impacts fear extinction.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  5. Sex-Specific Associations of Irritability With Subcortical Brain Volumes.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Endocannabinoids inhibit contextual fear memory generalization via hippocampal GABAergic synaptic transmission.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anna GrossoRita Levi-Montalcini Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy.
Giulia SantoniRita Levi-Montalcini Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy.
Eugenio ManasseroRita Levi-Montalcini Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy.
Annamaria RennaRita Levi-Montalcini Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy.
Benedetto SacchettiRita Levi-Montalcini Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, I-10125, Turin, Italy. benedetto.sacchetti@unito.it.

Funding

European Research Council 281072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the presence of new stimuli, it is crucial for survival to react with defensive responses in the presence of stimuli that resemble threats but also to not react with defensive behavior in response to new harmless stimuli. Here, we show that in the presence of new uncertain stimuli with sensory features that produce an ambiguous interpretation, discriminative processes engage a subset of excitatory and inhibitory neurons within the lateral amygdala (LA) that are partially different from those engaged by fear processes. Inducing the pharmacogenetic deletion of this neuronal ensemble caused fear generalization but left anxiety-like response, fear memory and extinction processes intact. These data reveal that two opposite neuronal processes account for fear discrimination and generalization within the LA and suggest a potential pathophysiological mechanism for the impaired discrimination that characterizes fear-related disorders.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalFearAmygdalaAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAnxietyBasolateral Nuclear ComplexConditioning, PsychologicalExtinction, PsychologicalIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMaleMaze LearningMemoryModels, NeurologicalNeuronsRats

Identifiers

PMID29572443
PMCPMC5865209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.