Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29571880›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2018

Pilot trial of a tele-rehab intervention to improve outcomes after stroke in Ghana: A feasibility and user satisfaction study.

Fred S Sarfo, Nathaniel Adusei, Michael Ampofo, Frank K Kpeme, Bruce Ovbiagele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Effect of mobile application types on stroke rehabilitation: a systematic review.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Tele-Rehabilitation after Stroke: An Updated Systematic Review of the Literature.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2018
    Pooled it
  4. Low-cost Rehabilitation Solutions: Lessons From LMIC Settings.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Scoping review of health information technology usability methods leveraged in Africa.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Long-term determinants of death after stroke in Ghana: Analysis by stroke types & subtypes.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fred S SarfoKwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology, Kumasi, Ghana; Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. Electronic address: fsarfo.chs@knust.edu.gh.
Nathaniel AduseiKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Michael AmpofoKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Frank K KpemeKomfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Bruce OvbiageleMedical University of South Carolina, USA.

Funding

Phone-based Intervention Under Nurse Guidance after Stroke (PINGS)R21NS094033 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE · 2015 to 2016
$337k
Evaluation of Vascular Event Risk while on Long-term Antiretroviral Suppressive Treatment (EVERLAST)R21TW010479 · FIC · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2016 to 2017
$312k
Stroke Minimization Through Additive Anti-atherosclerotic Agents in Routine Treatment (SMAART)R21NS103752 · NINDS · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI OVBIAGELE, BRUCE, SARFO, FRED STEPHEN · 2017 to 2019
$307k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW010479NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS094033NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS103752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTele-rehabilitation after stroke holds promise for under-resourced settings, especially sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), with its immense stroke burden and severely limited physical therapy services.

objectiveTo preliminarily assess the feasibility and outcomes of mobile technology-assisted physical therapy exercises for stroke survivors in Ghana.

methodsWe conducted a prospective, single arm, pre-post study involving 20 stroke survivors recruited from a tertiary medical center, who received a Smartphone with the 9zest Stroke App® to deliver individualized, goal-targeted 5-days-a-week exercise program that was remotely supervised by a tele-therapist for 12 weeks. Outcome measures included changes in stroke levity scale scores (SLS), Modified Rankin score (MRS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MOCA), and feasibility indicators.

resultsAmong study participants, mean ± SD age was 54.6 ± 10.2 years, 11 (55%) were men, average time from stroke onset was 6 months. No participants dropped out. Compared with baseline status, mean ± SD scores on SLS improved from 7.5 ± 3.1 to 11.8 ± 2.2 at month 1 (p < 0.0001) and 12.2 ± 2.4 at month 3 (p < 0.0001), MOCA scores improved from 18.2 ± 4.3 to 20.4 ± 4.7 at month 1 (p = 0.14), and 22.2 ± 7.6 at month 3 (p = 0.047). Mean ± SD weekly sessions performed by participants per month was 5.7 ± 5.8 and duration of sessions was 25.5 ± 16.2 min. Erratic internet connectivity negatively affected full compliance with the intervention, although satisfaction ratings by study participants were excellent.

conclusionIt is feasible to administer an m-health delivered physical therapy intervention in SSA, with high user satisfaction. Randomized trials to assess the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of this intervention are warranted.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesStrokeTreatment OutcomeAgedCognition DisordersFemaleGhanaHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient CompliancePilot ProjectsProspective StudiesStroke RehabilitationTelerehabilitationDisabilityFeasibilityGhanaM-healthPost-stroke rehabilitationResource-limitedStroke survivorsTele-rehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID29571880
PMCPMC5868410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.