Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29571532›Full record

ArticleJournal of school psychology2018

Chronic absence, eighth-grade achievement, and high school attainment in the Chicago Longitudinal Study.

Nicole E Smerillo, Arthur J Reynolds, Judy A Temple, Suh-Ruu Ou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of school psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  8. Clinical characteristics of child and adolescent psychiatric patients with school refusal: Child versus adolescent onset.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole E SmerilloUniversity of Minnesota, United States. Electronic address: nsmerill@umn.edu.
Arthur J ReynoldsUniversity of Minnesota, United States.
Judy A TempleUniversity of Minnesota, United States.
Suh-Ruu OuUniversity of Minnesota, United States.

Funding

Longitudinal Effects of Extended Early Childhood InterventionR01HD034294 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI REYNOLDS, ARTHUR J · 2000 to 2020
$9.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD034294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although not as commonly reported as average daily attendance, chronic absence data may be of significant importance for understanding student success. Using data from 1148 participants in the Chicago Longitudinal Study, we assessed the associations of chronic absence in the early middle grades, grades fourth through sixth, with eighth-grade achievement and three measures of high school attainment including four-year graduation by diploma, graduation by diploma by age 21, and any high school completion by age 21. The rate of chronic absenteeism, defined here as students missing approximately 14days of school or more in a year, was 15%. Using Ordinary Least Squares, probit regression, and inverse-probability-weighting regression-adjustment methods (IPWRA), results indicated that chronic absence in the early middle grades was negatively associated (d=-0.17) with eighth-grade math achievement and reduced the probability of four-year graduation by diploma by 18 percentage points, graduation by diploma by age 21 by 17 percentage points, and any high school completion by age 21 by 11 percentage points. IPWRA yielded similar estimates. Coefficients varied by subgroup with males and children of mothers who completed high school experiencing more detrimental effects. Associations of chronic absence with outcomes are important to understand because school interventions and practices which begin early can be effective in reducing the prevalence of absenteeism.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAcademic SuccessSchoolsStudentsAdolescentChicagoFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleProspective StudiesAchievementAttendanceChronic absenceFour-year graduationHigh school graduationMiddle gradesPropensity methods

Identifiers

PMID29571532
PMCPMC6047866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.