Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29571291›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2018

Factors associated to prevalence and treatment of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infections: a seven years retrospective study in three tertiary care hospitals.

Feng Pang, Xiu-Qin Jia, Qi-Gang Zhao, Yi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Risk factors for Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections: A case-control study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Carbapenemase producingInfection prevention in practice · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Treatment of UTIs Due toAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Feng PangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiu-Qin JiaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China. jiaxiuqin11@163.com.
Qi-Gang ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Liaocheng People's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2014HL090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing incidence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), has resulted in a difficult problem in the current clinical anti-infective treatment. We performed a retrospective analysis of prevalence and treatment for CRE infections patients.

methodsThis study was conducted in three tertiary care hospitals from January 1, 2010 to December 30, 2016. Baseline data, treatment, and outcomes were collected in patients with ventilator-associated bacterial pneumonia (VABP), bacteremia, complicated urinary tract infection (cUTI)/acute pyelonephritis (AP), hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP), superficial wound infection (SWI), biliary tract infection (BTI), deep wound infection (DWI) and sterile body fluids infection (SBFI) due to CRE.

resultsOne hundred twenty-four cases of CRE infection were identified: 31 VABP, 22 bacteremia, 18 cUTI/AP, 16 HABP, 16 SWI, 9 BTI, 7 DWI and 5 SBFI. The patient population had significant immunocompromised (33 of 124, 26.6%) and severe sepsis (43 of 124, 34.7%). The most common CRE pathogens were Klebsiella pneumoniae (84 of 124, 67.7%) and Enterobacter cloacae (24 of 124, 19.4%). And the production of IMP-type carbapenemase was the main antibiotic resistance mechanism. The majority of patients to take monotherapy for empiric therapy and dual therapy for direct treatment. Outcomes were universally poor (28-day mortality was 22.6%, 28 of 124) across all sites of infection.

conclusionsWe identified a large number of cases of CRE infection in 7 years from different parts, most of these pathogens have been confirmed to produce IMP-type carbapenemases. The retrospective analysis of cases of such bacterial infections will help to control future infections of these pathogens. Despite the high mortality rate, we still found that the selection of quinolone antibiotics can be effective in the treatment of CRE producing IMP type enzymes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteremiaBiliary Tract DiseasesBody FluidsCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeChinaCross InfectionDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialEnterobacter cloacaeEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsEscherichia coliFemaleAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibioticsCarbapenem-resistant EnterobacteriaceaeInfectionOutcomeTreatment

Identifiers

PMID29571291
PMCPMC5865290
OpenAlexW2804829385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.