Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29571076›Full record

SynthesisDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Alcohol research with transgender populations: A systematic review and recommendations to strengthen future studies.

Paul A Gilbert, Lauren E Pass, Alex S Keuroghlian, Tom K Greenfield, Sari L Reisner

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05070793 (Improving Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment for Gender Minority Populations), which is not on this map. Cited by 86 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05070793 nasuspendednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Improving Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment for Gender Minority Populations

TypeinterventionalSponsorNew York State Psychiatric InstituteRan2020 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsAlcohol Use DisorderArmsCulturally adapted interpersonal psychotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Characterizing Alcohol and Cannabis Co-use and Related Harms Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2026
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  19. Alcohol and Cannabis Use in Relation to Daily Marginalization in Transgender Individuals.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paul A GilbertDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA. Electronic address: paul-gilbert@uiowa.edu.
Lauren E PassDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Alex S KeuroghlianDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Tom K GreenfieldAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, CA, USA.
Sari L ReisnerThe Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA; Division of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MULIA, NINA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Factors Responsible for Racial-Gender Disparities in Alcohol Services UseR21AA023878 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GILBERT, PAUL A. · 2016 to 2017
$400k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA023878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a recent and growing research literature on alcohol use and related harms among transgender and other gender minority populations; however, current definitions and measures of hazardous drinking do not consider the complexity of physiological sex characteristics and socially constructed gender, raising doubts regarding their validity, applicability, and use with these populations. To address this, we reviewed current research on alcohol-related outcomes in transgender populations and critically summarized key issues for consideration in future research.

methodsWe conducted a systematic review of transgender alcohol research in English language, peer-reviewed journals, published 1990-2017, and extracted key details (e.g., sample composition, alcohol measures, results).

resultsForty-four studies met all inclusion criteria for the review, the majority of which were conducted in the United States. The prevalence of hazardous drinking was high; however, estimates varied widely across studies. We noted frequent methodological weaknesses, including few attempts to differentiate sex and gender, poor attention to appropriate definitions of hazardous drinking, and reliance on cross-sectional study designs and non-probability sampling methods.

conclusionGiven findings that suggest high need for ongoing public health attention, we offer recommendations to improve future alcohol studies with transgender and other gender minority populations, such as being explicit as to whether and how sex and/or gender are operationalized and relevant for the research question, expanding the repertoire of alcohol measures to include those not contingent on sex or gender, testing the psychometric performance of established screening instruments with transgender populations, and shifting from descriptive to analytic study designs.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismFemaleHumansMaleTransgender PersonsAlcohol use disorderBinge drinkingGender minorityHazardous drinkingHealth disparitiesResearch methods

Identifiers

PMID29571076
PMCPMC5911250

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.