Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29570724›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Predictors of long term weight loss maintenance in patients at high risk of type 2 diabetes participating in a lifestyle intervention program in primary health care: The DE-PLAN study.

Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska, Noël C Barengo, Jaana Lindström, Ewa Wójtowicz, Tania Acosta, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Peter E H Schwarz, Beata Piwońska-Solska, Zbigniew Szybiński, Adam Windak and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Successful weight loss maintenance: A systematic review of weight control registries.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 8 countries.

Aleksandra Gilis-JanuszewskaChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9982-6499
Noël C BarengoDepartment of Medical and Population Health Science Research, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, United States of America.
Jaana LindströmChronic Disease Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.
Ewa WójtowiczChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Tania AcostaDepartment of Public Health, Universidad del Norte, Barranquilla, Colombia.
Jaakko TuomilehtoCentre for Vascular Prevention, Danube-University Krems, Krems, Austria.
Peter E H SchwarzDepartment for Prevention & Care of Diabetes, Medical Clinic Unit III, University Clinic Carl Gustav Carus at Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Beata Piwońska-SolskaChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Zbigniew SzybińskiChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Adam WindakDepartment of Family Medicine, Chair of Medicine and Gerontology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Alicja Hubalewska-DydejczykChair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Jagiellonian University · PLDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIFlorida International University · USUniversidad del Norte · COUniversität für Weiterbildung Krems · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lifestyle interventions in type 2 diabetes (DM2) prevention implementation studies can be effective and lasting. Long-term weight loss maintenance enhances the intervention effect through a significant decrease in diabetes incidence over time. Our objective was to identify factors predicting long-term successful weight reduction maintenance achieved during a DM2 prevention program in patients with high DM2 risk in primary health care. Study participants (n = 263), middle-aged, slightly obese with baseline increased DM2 risk (Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC)>14), but no diabetes were invited to receive 11 lifestyle counselling sessions, guided physical activity sessions and motivational support during 10-months. The study participants had three clinical examinations during the study (baseline, one and three years). Stepwise regression analysis was used to determine demographic, clinical, and lifestyle predictors of weight reduction maintenance two years after the discontinuation of the intervention. Out of 105 patients who completed all three examinations (baseline age 56.6 (standard deviation (SD) = 10.7), body mass index 31.1 kg/m2 (SD = 4.9), FINDRISC 18.6 (SD = 3.1)), 73 patients (70%) showed weight loss during the intervention (mean weight loss 4.2 kg, SD = 5.1). The total weight loss achieved in the maintainers (27 of 73 study participants) two years after the intervention had finished was 6.54 kg (4.47 kg+2.0 kg). The non-maintainers, on the other hand, returned to their initial weight at the start of the intervention (+0.21 kg). In multivariable analysis baseline history of increased glucose (odds ratio (OR) = 3.7; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.0-13.6) and reduction of total fat in diet during follow-up (OR = 4.3; 95% CI 1.5-12.2) were independent predictors of successful weight loss. Further studies exploring predictors of weight loss maintenance in diabetes prevention are needed to help health care providers to redesign interventions and improve long-term outcomes of real life interventions.

Indexed as

Weight LossAgedBody Mass IndexCounselingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dietary FatsFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedObesityPrimary Health CareProgram EvaluationTime FactorsWeight Reduction ProgramsDietary Fats

Identifiers

PMID29570724
PMCPMC5865727
OpenAlexW2802879592

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.