ArticlePloS one2018
Shale gas activity and increased rates of sexually transmitted infections in Ohio, 2000-2016.
Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hygroscopic effect of high clay-content shale under temperature and humidity conditions and its impact on mechanical properties.PloS one · 2025Article
- Assessing Exposure to Unconventional Oil and Gas Development: Strengths, Challenges, and Implications for Epidemiologic Research.Current environmental health reports · 2022Review
- Petro-riskscapes and environmental distress in West Texas: Community perceptions of environmental degradation, threats, and loss.Energy research & social science · 2020Article
- A Multiregion Analysis of Shale Drilling Activity and Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2020Article
- Eviction From Renter-occupied Households and Rates of Sexually Transmitted Infections: A County-level Ecological Analysis.Sexually transmitted diseases · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe growing shale gas ("fracking") industry depends on a mobile workforce, whose influx could have social impacts on host communities. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can increase through sexual mixing patterns associated with labor migration. No prior studies have quantified the relationship between shale gas activity and rates of three reportable STIs: chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.
methodsWe conducted a longitudinal, ecologic study from 2000-2016 in Ohio, situated in a prolific shale gas region in the United States (US). Data on reported cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis by county and year were obtained from the Ohio Department of Health. All 88 counties were classified as none, low, and high shale gas activity in each year, using data from the Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Annual rate ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated from mixed-effects Poisson regression models evaluating the relationship between shale gas activity and reported annual STI rates while adjusting for secular trends and potential confounders obtained from the US Census.
resultsCompared to counties with no shale gas activity, counties with high activity had 21% (RR = 1.21; 95%CI = 1.08-1.36) increased rates of chlamydia and 19% (RR = 1.27; 95%CI 0.98-1.44) increased rates of gonorrhea, respectively. No association was observed for syphilis.
conclusionThis first report of a link between shale gas activity and increased rates of both chlamydia and gonorrhea may inform local policies and community health efforts.
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