Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29570695›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Lack of Substantial Post-Cessation Weight Increase in Electronic Cigarettes Users.

Cristina Russo, Fabio Cibella, Enrico Mondati, Pasquale Caponnetto, Evelise Frazzetto, Massimo Caruso, Grazia Caci, Riccardo Polosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  5. Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Why Are New Tobacco Control Interventions Needed?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Cristina RussoMCAU ARNAS Garibaldi, 95123 Catania, Italy. kristina_russo@yahoo.com.
Fabio CibellaNational Research Council of Italy, Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology, 90100 Palermo, Italy. fabio.cibella@ibim.cnr.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1674-2263
Enrico MondatiInstitute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. emondati@unict.it.
Pasquale CaponnettoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. p.caponnetto@unict.it.
Evelise FrazzettoInstitute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. evelise.frazzetto@gmail.com.
Massimo CarusoInstitute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. mascaru@unict.it.ORCID 0000-0002-4412-2080
Grazia CaciInstitute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. grazia.caci15@gmail.com.
Riccardo PolosaInstitute of Internal and Emergency Medicine, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "Policlinico-V. Emanuele", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy. polosa@unict.it.ORCID 0000-0002-8450-5721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Minimization of post-cessation weight gain in quitters is important, but existing approaches (e.g., antismoking medications) shows only limited success. We investigated changes in body weight in smokers who quit or reduced substantially their cigarette consumption by switching to electronic cigarettes (ECs) use. Body weight and smoking/vaping history were extracted from medical records of smokers and ex-smokers to match three study groups: (1) regular EC users on at least two consecutive follow-up visits; (2) regular smokers (and not using ECs); (3) subjects who reported sustained smoking abstinence after completing a cessation program. Review of their medical records was conducted at two follow-up visits at 6- (F/U 6m) and 12-months (F/U 12m). A total of 86 EC users, 93 regular smokers, and 44 quitters were studied. In the EC users study group, cigarettes/day use decreased from 21.1 at baseline to 1.8 at F/U 12m (

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationAdultAgedBody WeightFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSmokingTobacco UseVapingWeight Gainelectronic cigarettesmoking cessationsmoking reductiontobacco harm reductionweight gain

Identifiers

PMID29570695
PMCPMC5923623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.