Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29570664›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Mortality and Morbidity during Extreme Heat Events and Prevalence of Outdoor Work: An Analysis of Community-Level Data from Los Angeles County, California.

Kevin Riley, Holly Wilhalme, Linda Delp, David P Eisenman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Climate change and public health in California: A structured review of exposures, vulnerable populations, and adaptation measures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. High-Heat Days and Presentations to Emergency Departments in Regional Victoria, Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Factors That Influence Climate Change-Related Mortality in the United States: An Integrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kevin RileyUCLA Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. kriley@ucla.edu.
Holly WilhalmeDepartment of Medicine Statistics Core, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. leclairholly@gmail.com.
Linda DelpUCLA Labor Occupational Safety and Health Program, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. ldelp@ucla.edu.
David P EisenmanDivision of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA. deisenman@mednet.ucla.edu.

Funding

WORKER HELATH AND SAFETY TRAINING COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTU45ES006173 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Kevin William Riley · 1992 to 2026
$47.4M
WORKER HEALTH &SAFETY TRAINING COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTU45ES006172 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS LOWELL · PI DAVID TURCOTTE · 1992 to 2026
$37.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS U45 ES006172NIEHS NIH HHS U45 ES006173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heat is a well-recognized hazard for workers in many outdoor settings, yet few investigations have compared the prevalence of outdoor work at the community level and rates of heat-related mortality and morbidity. This analysis examines whether heat-related health outcomes occur more frequently in communities with higher proportions of residents working in construction, agriculture, and other outdoor industries. Using 2005-2010 data from Los Angeles County, California, we analyze associations between community-level rates of deaths, emergency department (ED) visits, and hospitalizations during summer heat events and the prevalence of outdoor work. We find generally higher rates of heat-related ED visits and hospitalizations during summer heat events in communities with more residents working outdoors. Specifically, each percentage increase in residents working in construction resulted in an 8.1 percent increase in heat-related ED visits and a 7.9 percent increase in heat-related hospitalizations, while each percentage increase in residents working in agriculture and related sectors resulted in a 10.9 percent increase in heat-related ED visits. The findings suggest that outdoor work may significantly influence the overall burden of heat-related morbidity at the community level. Public health professionals and healthcare providers should recognize work and employment as significant heat risk factors when preparing for and responding to extreme heat events.

Indexed as

MorbidityAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overExtreme HeatFemaleHeat Stress DisordersHumansLos AngelesMaleMiddle AgedOccupational DiseasesPrevalenceRisk FactorsSeasonsclimate changecommunity healthextreme heatoccupational healthoutdoor work

Identifiers

PMID29570664
PMCPMC5923622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.