Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29570276›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2018

Surprising Sequence Effects on GU Closure of Symmetric 2 × 2 Nucleotide RNA Internal Loops.

Kyle D Berger, Scott D Kennedy, Susan J Schroeder, Brent M Znosko, Hongying Sun, David H Mathews, Douglas H Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyle D BergerDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , New York 14642 , United States.
Scott D KennedyDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , New York 14642 , United States.
Susan J SchroederDepartment of Chemistry , University of Oklahoma , Norman , Oklahoma 73019 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4755-2294
Brent M ZnoskoDepartment of Chemistry , Saint Louis University , St. Louis , Missouri 63103 , United States.
Hongying SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , New York 14642 , United States.
David H MathewsDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , New York 14642 , United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2907-6557
Douglas H TurnerCenter for RNA Biology , University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry , Rochester , New York 14642 , United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3853-8271

Funding

KINETIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM022939 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, DOUGLAS H. · 1985 to 2016
$7.6M
Supporting RNAstructure: Software for RNA AnalysisR01GM076485 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MATHEWS, DAVID H. · 2006 to 2021
$4.7M
Training in Cellular, Biochemical and Molecular SciencesT32GM068411 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI MAQUAT, LYNNE E · 2005 to 2019
$3.9M
Understanding the Thermodynamics and Structure of RNA Secondary Structure MotifsR15GM085699 · NIGMS · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI ZNOSKO, BRENT · 2009 to 2025
$2.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM022939NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM076485NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM085699NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM068411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GU base pairs are important RNA structural motifs and often close loops. Accurate prediction of RNA structures relies upon understanding the interactions determining structure. The thermodynamics of some 2 × 2 nucleotide internal loops closed by GU pairs are not well understood. Here, several self-complementary oligonucleotide sequences expected to form duplexes with 2 × 2 nucleotide internal loops closed by GU pairs were investigated. Surprisingly, nuclear magnetic resonance revealed that many of the sequences exist in equilibrium between hairpin and duplex conformations. This equilibrium is not observed with loops closed by Watson-Crick pairs. To measure the thermodynamics of some 2 × 2 nucleotide internal loops closed by GU pairs, non-self-complementary sequences that preclude formation of hairpins were designed. The measured thermodynamics indicate that some internal loops closed by GU pairs are unusually unstable. This instability accounts for the observed equilibria between duplex and hairpin conformations. Moreover, it suggests that future three-dimensional structures of loops closed by GU pairs may reveal interactions that unexpectedly destabilize folding.

Indexed as

Nucleotide MotifsRNA FoldingThermodynamicsRNARNA

Identifiers

PMID29570276
PMCPMC5963885

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.