Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29569717›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cancer2018

The effect of FASN inhibition on the growth and metabolism of a cisplatin-resistant ovarian carcinoma model.

Efthymia Papaevangelou, Gilberto S Almeida, Carol Box, Nandita M deSouza, Yuen-Li Chung

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Energy metabolism in health and diseases.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  13. Breast cancer shares many epidemiological, lifestyle, and local hormonal and metabolic underpinnings with endometrial and ovarian cancer: a narrative review.Translational breast cancer research : a journal focusing on translational research in breast cancer · 2025
    Review
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4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Efthymia PapaevangelouCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2479-1313
Gilberto S AlmeidaCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Carol BoxCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Nandita M deSouzaCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Yuen-Li ChungCancer Research UK Cancer Imaging Centre, Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, 15 Cotswold Road, Belmont, Sutton, Surrey, United Kingdom.
Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 16464Cancer Research UK C1060/A10334Department of HealthMedical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overexpression of fatty acid synthase (FASN), a key regulator of the de novo synthesis of fatty acids, has been demonstrated in a variety of cancers and is associated with poor prognosis and increased multidrug resistance. Inhibition of FASN with the anti-obesity drug orlistat has been shown to have significant anti-tumourigenic effects in many cancers, notably breast and prostate. In our study, we investigated whether FASN inhibition using orlistat is an effective adjunctive treatment for ovarian cancers that have become platinum resistant using a cisplatin-resistant ovarian tumour xenograft model in mice. Mice were treated with orlistat or cisplatin or a combination and metabolite analysis and histopathology were performed on the tumours ex vivo. Orlistat decreased tumour fatty acid metabolism by inhibiting FASN, cisplatin reduced fatty acid β-oxidation, and combination treatment delayed tumour growth and induced apoptotic and necrotic cell death in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells over and above that with either treatment alone. Combination treatment also decreased glutamine metabolism, nucleotide and glutathione biosynthesis and fatty acid β-oxidation. Our data suggest that orlistat chemosensitised platinum-resistant ovarian cancer to treatment with platinum and resulted in enhanced efficacy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCisplatinDisease Models, AnimalFatty AcidsFatty Acid Synthase, Type IFemaleGlutamineHumansMiceOrlistatOvarian NeoplasmsOxidation-ReductionAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinFASN protein, humanFatty AcidsFatty Acid Synthase, Type IGlutamineOrlistatcisplatin resistanceFASNmetabolismMRSorlistatovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID29569717
PMCPMC6055739
OpenAlexW2792311906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.