Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29568883›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2018

Everolimus inhibits breast cancer cell growth through PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Liyan Du, Xiaomei Li, Linhong Zhen, Weiling Chen, Lingguang Mu, Yang Zhang, Ailin Song

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 48 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liyan DuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Xiaomei LiDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Linhong ZhenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Weiling ChenDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Lingguang MuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Yang ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Ailin SongDepartment of Breast Surgery, Xingtai First Hospital, Xingtai, Hebei 054001, P.R. China.
Hebei Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies and the leading cause of cancer‑associated mortality in women worldwide and in China. Everolimus (C53H83NO14) is an efficient anti-cancer drug for breast cancer which targets mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). The present study investigated the inhibitory effects of everolimus on breast cancer cells and an MCF‑7‑bearing mouse model. The potential mechanism of the everolimus‑mediated decrease in growth and aggressiveness of breast cancer cells was reported. Results demonstrated that everolimus significantly inhibited breast cancer cell growth, migration and invasion. It was demonstrated that everolimus induced apoptosis through decreasing B cell lymphoma (Bcl)‑2 and Bcl‑w and increasing caspase‑3 and caspase‑8 expression levels in breast cancer cells. It was observed that everolimus decreased phosphoinositide 3‑kinase (PI3K), protein kinase B (AKT) and mTOR expression levels in breast cancer cells. Results additionally demonstrated that PI3 K overexpression prevented that everolimus‑mediated inhibition of growth and aggressiveness in MCF‑7 cells. In vivo assays demonstrated that everolimus treatment markedly inhibited tumor growth in the MCF‑7 bearing mouse model. Overall, these data indicate that everolimus inhibits growth and aggressiveness of breast cancer cells through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathways, suggesting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway may act as a therapeutic target for the treatment of human cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationEverolimusFemaleHumansMCF-7 CellsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeoplasm InvasivenessPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimusPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesapoptosisbreast cancereverolimusPI3K/AKT/mTOR

Identifiers

PMID29568883
PMCPMC5928673
OpenAlexW2792509718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.