Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29568645›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2018

'Scared of going to the clinic': Contextualising healthcare access for men who have sex with men, female sex workers and people who use drugs in two South African cities.

Zoe Duby, Busisiwe Nkosi, Andrew Scheibe, Ben Brown, Linda-Gail Bekker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. We are treated differently: Experiences of men who have sex with men in South African clinics.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2025
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  18. Perceptions of Sexual Healthcare Provision in Tanzania: a Key Informant Qualitative Study.Sexuality research & social policy : journal of NSRC : SR & SP · 2022
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zoe DubyDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7615-8152
Busisiwe NkosiDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-1750-4590
Andrew ScheibeDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-3238-0699
Ben BrownDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7551-9833
Linda-Gail BekkerDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-0755-4386

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMen who have sex with men (MSM), sex workers (SW) and people who use drugs (PWUD) are at increased risk for HIV because of multiple socio-structural barriers and do not have adequate access to appropriate HIV prevention, diagnosis and treatment services.

objectiveTo examine the context of access to healthcare experienced by these three 'Key Populations', we conducted a qualitative study in two South African cities: Bloemfontein in the Free State province and Mafikeng in the North West province.

methodWe carried out in-depth interviews to explore healthcare workers' perceptions, beliefs and attitudes towards Key Populations. Focus group discussions were also conducted with members of Key Populations exploring their experiences of accessing healthcare.

resultsHealthcare workers described their own attitudes towards Key Populations and demonstrated a lack of relevant knowledge, skills and training to manage the particular health needs and vulnerabilities facing Key Populations. Female SW, MSM and PWUD described their experiences of stigmatisation, and of being made to feel guilt, shame and a loss of dignity as a result of the discrimination by healthcare providers and other community. members. Our findings suggest that the uptake and effectiveness of health services amongst Key Populations in South Africa is limited by internalised stigma, reluctance to seek care, unwillingness to disclose risk behaviours to healthcare workers, combined with a lack of knowledge and understanding on the part of the broader community members, including healthcare workers.

conclusionThis research highlights the need to address the broader healthcare provision environment, improving alignment of policies and programming in order to strengthen provision of effective health services that people from Key Populations will be able to access.

Identifiers

PMID29568645
PMCPMC5843994

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.