Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29568638›Full record

ArticleSouthern African journal of HIV medicine2017

The Botsha Bophelo Adolescent Health Study: A profile of adolescents in Soweto, South Africa.

Cari L Miller, Busisiwe Nkala, Kalysha Closson, Jason Chia, Zishan Cui, Alexis Palmer, Robert Hogg, Angela Kaida, Glenda Gray, Janan Dietrich

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Article in Southern African journal of HIV medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Young women's social support networks during pregnancy in Soweto, South Africa.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2024
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  11. Pilot implementation ofSAGE open medicine · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cari L MillerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Busisiwe NkalaPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa.
Kalysha ClossonFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Jason ChiaThe British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Zishan CuiThe British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada.
Alexis PalmerFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Robert HoggFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Angela KaidaFaculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada.
Glenda GrayPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa.
Janan DietrichPerinatal HIV Research Unit, Soweto, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1949-3138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth between the ages of 15 years to 24 years account for almost half of new HIV infections in South Africa.

objectivesTo describe the study details of the Botsha Bophelo Adolescent Health Study (BBAHS) which was an investigation of HIV risk among adolescents living in Soweto, South Africa.

methodsEligibility criteria for the BBAHS included being 14 years - 19 years old and living in one of the 41 identified formal and informal areas in the township of Soweto. A cross-sectional survey was developed between investigators and an adolescent community advisory board consisting of previously validated scales and original questions including demographics, sexual and reproductive health, health service utilisation and psychosocial behaviours.

resultsBetween 2010 and 2012, interviewers administered surveys among 830 adolescents (57% females), whose median age was 17 years (Q1, Q3: 16, 18), and found that 43% of participants identified their ethnicity as Zulu, 52% reported high food insecurity, 37% reported at least one parent had died, 15% reported living in a shack and 83% identified as heterosexual. Over half of the participants (55%) reported ever having sex (49% of females and 64% of males), 11% of whom initiated sex at < 15 years of age (3% females and 21% males). Almost half (47%) reported ever testing for HIV, 3% (

conclusionOur study highlights important individual, relational and structural level determinants of HIV risk for adolescent men and women growing up within HIV hyperendemic settings.

Identifiers

PMID29568638
PMCPMC5843033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.