Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29567669›Full record

ArticleCirculation2018

GATA6 Regulates Aortic Valve Remodeling, and Its Haploinsufficiency Leads to Right-Left Type Bicuspid Aortic Valve.

Lara Gharibeh, Hiba Komati, Yohan Bossé, Munir Boodhwani, Mahyar Heydarpour, Megan Fortier, Romina Hassanzadeh, Janet Ngu, Patrick Mathieu, Simon Body and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genetics of Congenital Heart Disease.Clinics in perinatology · 2025
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  10. An animal model recapitulates human hepatic diseases associated withProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  13. Intricate MIB1-NOTCH-GATA6 Interactions in Cardiac Valvular and Septal Development.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Science advances · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Models for calcific aortic valve disease in vivo and in vitro.Cell regeneration (London, England) · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lara GharibehDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Cardiac Regeneration Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (L.G., H.K., R.H., M.T., M.N.).
Hiba KomatiDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Cardiac Regeneration Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (L.G., H.K., R.H., M.T., M.N.).
Yohan BosséDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Canada (Y.B., P.M.).
Munir BoodhwaniDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (M.B., J.N.).
Mahyar HeydarpourDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Cardiac Regeneration Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (L.G., H.K., R.H., M.T., M.N.).
Megan Fortier
Romina HassanzadehDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (M.H., S.B.).
Janet NguDivision of Cardiac Surgery, University of Ottawa Heart Institute, Ontario, Canada (M.B., J.N.).
Patrick MathieuDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Laval University, Canada (Y.B., P.M.).
Simon BodyDepartment of Anesthesiology, Perioperative and Pain Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (M.H., S.B.).
Mona NemerDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology, and Immunology, Molecular Genetics and Cardiac Regeneration Laboratory, University of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (L.G., H.K., R.H., M.T., M.N.).
Bicuspid Aortic Valve Consortium
University of Ottawa · CAInstitut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec · CAUniversité Laval · CA

Funding

Genetic Etiology of Bicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseR01HL114823 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BODY, SIMON C · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114823
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBicuspid aortic valve (BAV), the most common congenital heart defect affecting 1% to 2% of the population, is a major risk factor for premature aortic valve disease and accounts for the majority of valve replacement. The genetic basis and mechanisms of BAV etiology and pathogenesis remain largely undefined.

methodsCardiac structure and function was assessed in mice lacking a Gata6 allele. Human GATA6 gene variants were analyzed in 452 BAV cases from the BAV consortium and 1849 controls from the Framingham GWAS (Genome Wide Association Study). GATA6 expression was determined in mice and human tissues using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry. Mechanistic studies were carried out in cultured cells.

resultsGata6 heterozygous mice have highly penetrant right-left (RL)-type BAV, the most frequent type in humans. GATA6 transcript levels are lower in human BAV compared with normal tricuspid valves. Mechanistically, Gata6 haploinsufficiency disrupts valve remodeling and extracellular matrix composition through dysregulation of important signaling molecules, including matrix metalloproteinase 9. Cell-specific inactivation of Gata6 reveals an essential role for GATA6 in secondary heart field myocytes because loss of 1 Gata6 allele from Isl- 1-positive cells-but not from endothelial or neural crest cells-recapitulates the phenotype of Gata6 heterozygous mice.

conclusionsThe data identify a new cellular and molecular mechanism underlying BAV. The availability of an animal model for the most frequent human BAV opens the way for the elucidation of BAV pathogenesis and the development of much needed therapies.

Indexed as

HaploinsufficiencyAnimalsAortic ValveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixFemaleGATA6 Transcription FactorGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeart Valve DiseasesHeterozygoteHumansLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMaleGATA6 protein, humanGata6 protein, mouseGATA6 Transcription Factorinsulin gene enhancer binding protein Isl-1LIM-Homeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsWnt1 ProteinWnt1 protein, mousebicuspid aortic valveextracellular matrixGATA proteinsGWASMMP9

Identifiers

PMID29567669
PMCPMC6151169
OpenAlexW2793383058

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.