Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29567042›Full record

ArticleAustralian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses2018

Face and content validity of variables associated with the difficult-to-sedate child in the paediatric intensive care unit: A survey of paediatric critical care clinicians.

Ruth M Lebet, Lisa A Asaro, Athena F Zuppa, Martha A Q Curley

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00814099 (Sedation Management in Pediatric Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00814099 nacompletednot on this map

Sedation Management in Pediatric Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2009 to 2013Enrolled2,449ConditionsRespiratory Insufficiency, Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn, Lung DiseasesArmsTeam approach to sedation management, Usual approach to sedation management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Enteral Pentobarbital in the Difficult to Sedate Critically Ill Children.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruth M LebetUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Department of Nursing Research and Evidence-based Practice, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: lebet@nursing.upenn.edu.
Lisa A AsaroDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address: lisa.asaro@cardio.chboston.org.
Athena F ZuppaPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Anesthesiology and Critical Care, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: ZUPPA@email.chop.edu.
Martha A Q CurleyUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Electronic address: curley@nursing.upenn.edu.

Funding

Sedation Management in Pediatric Patients with Acute Respiratory FailureU01HL086622 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CURLEY, MARTHA AQ · 2008 to 2013
$10.0M
Sedation Management in Pediatric Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure (DCC)U01HL086649 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WYPIJ, DAVID · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL086622NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL086649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinicians recognise that some critically ill children are difficult-to-sedate. It may be possible to identify this clinical phenotype for sedation response using statistical modelling techniques adopted from machine learning. This requires identification of a finite number of variables to include in the statistical model.

objectiveTo establish face and content validity for 17 candidate variables identified in the international literature as characteristic of the difficult-to-sedate child phenotype.

methodsPaediatric critical care clinicians rated the relevance of 17 variables characterising the difficult-to-sedate child using a four-point scale ranging from not (1) to highly relevant (4). Face and content validity of these variables were assessed by calculating a mean score for each item and computing an item-level content validity index. Items with a mean score >1 were rated as having adequate face validity. An item-level content validity index ≥0.70 indicated good to excellent content validity. SETTING AND

participantsWeb-based survey emailed to members of the Pediatric Acute Lung Injury and Sepsis Investigators Network or the Society of Critical Care Medicine Pediatric Sedation Study Group.

resultsOf 411 possible respondents, 121 useable surveys were returned for a response rate of 29%. All items had a mean score >1, indicating adequate face validity. Ten of 17 items scored an item-level content validity index ≥0.70. The highest scoring items were requiring three or more sedation classes simultaneously, daily modal sedation score indicating agitation, sedation score indicating agitation for 2 consecutive hours, receiving sedatives at a dose >90th percentile of the usual starting dose, and receiving intermittent paralytic doses for sedation.

conclusionsComputation of an item-level content validity index validated variables to include in statistical modelling of the difficult-to-sedate phenotype. The results indicate consensus among paediatric critical care clinicians that the majority of candidate variables identified through literature review are characteristic of the difficult-to-sedate child.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, PediatricCritical CareCritical IllnessHumansPhenotypeProcedural SedationReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment FailureChildCritical careInfantIntensive careSedationSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29567042
PMCPMC5936660

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.