Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566994›Full record

ArticleAcademic radiology2019

Volumetric Textural Analysis of Colorectal Masses at CT Colonography: Differentiating Benign versus Malignant Pathology and Comparison with Human Reader Performance.

B Dustin Pooler, Meghan G Lubner, Jake R Theis, Richard B Halberg, Zhengrong Liang, Perry J Pickhardt

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Academic radiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

B Dustin PoolerDepartments of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792-3252. Electronic address: bpooler@uwhealth.org.
Meghan G LubnerDepartments of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792-3252.
Jake R TheisDepartments of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792-3252.
Richard B HalbergDepartments of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Zhengrong LiangDepartments of Radiology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY; Departments of Computer Science, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY; Departments of Biomedical Engineering, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY.
Perry J PickhardtDepartments of Radiology, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, E3/311 Clinical Science Center, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792-3252.

Funding

Virtual Colonoscopy and Colorectal Cancer ScreeningR01CA144835 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PICKHARDT, PERRY, SMITH, MAUREEN A · 2010 to 2013
$2.1M
Advancing Virtual Colonoscopy for Early Cancer ScreeningR01CA206171 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI LIANG, JEROME Z · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Ultra-Low Radiation Dose Body CT ImagingR01CA169331 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHEN, GUANG-HONG, PICKHARDT, PERRY · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA144835NCI NIH HHS R01 CA169331NCI NIH HHS R01 CA206171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RATIONALE AND

objectivesTo (1) apply a quantitative volumetric textural analysis (VTA) to colorectal masses at CT colonography (CTC) for the differentiation of malignant and benign lesions and to (2) compare VTA with human performance. MATERIALS AND

methodsA validated, quantitative VTA method was applied to 63 pathologically proven colorectal masses (mean size, 4.2 cm; range, 3-8 cm) at noncontrast CTC in 59 adults (mean age, 66.5 years; range, 45.9-91.6 years). Fifty-one percent (32/63) of the masses were invasive adenocarcinoma, and the remaining 49% (31/63) were large benign adenomas. Three readers with CTC experience independently assessed the likelihood of malignancy using a 5-point scale (1 = definitely benign, 2 = probably benign, 3 = indeterminate, 4 = probably malignant, 5 = definitely malignant). Areas under the curve (AUCs) and accuracy levels were compared.

resultsVTA achieved optimal sensitivity of 83.6% vs 91.7% for human readers (P = .034), with specificities of 87.5% and 77.4%, respectively (P = .007). No significant difference in overall accuracy was seen between VTA and human readers (85.5% vs 84.7%, P = .753). The AUC for differentiating benign and malignant lesions was 0.936 for VTA and 0.917 for human readers. Intraclass correlation coefficient among the human readers was 0.76, indicating good to excellent agreement.

conclusionVTA demonstrates excellent performance for distinguishing benign from malignant colorectal masses (≥3 cm) at CTC, comparable yet potentially complementary to experienced human performance.

Indexed as

Colonography, Computed TomographicAdenocarcinomaAdenomaAgedAged, 80 and overArea Under CurveColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedROC Curvecolorectal cancerCT colonographytexture analysis

Identifiers

PMID29566994
PMCPMC6750742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.