Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566744›Full record

ArticleTrials2018

Exercise combined with Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ExACT) compared to a supervised exercise programme for adults with chronic pain: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Máire-Bríd Casey, Keith Smart, Ricardo Segurado, Conor Hearty, Hari Gopal, Damien Lowry, Dearbhail Flanagan, Lance McCracken, Catherine Doody

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial ProtocolComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03050528 (The ExACT Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03050528 nacompletednot on this map

The ExACT Trial: The Effectiveness of Exercise Combined With Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Compared to a Standalone Supervised Exercise Intervention for Chronic Pain. A Randomised Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College DublinRan2017 to 2018Enrolled175ConditionsChronic PainArmsSupervised Exercise, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Máire-Bríd CaseySchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Health Sciences Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. maire-brid.casey@ucdconnect.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-6977
Keith SmartPhysiotherapy Department, St Vincents University Hospital, Elm Park, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Ricardo SeguradoSchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Health Sciences Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Conor HeartyDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Hari GopalDepartment of Pain Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Damien LowryPsychology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Dearbhail FlanaganPhysiotherapy Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Eccles St, Dublin 7, Ireland.
Lance McCrackenPsychology Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, 5th Floor Bermondsey Wing, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 9RT, United Kingdom.
Catherine DoodySchool of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science, Health Sciences Building, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.

Funding

Health Research Board HPF 2016-1685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a form of cognitive behavioural therapy, which may be beneficial for people with chronic pain. The approach aims to enhance daily functioning through increased psychological flexibility. Whilst the therapeutic model behind ACT appears well suited to chronic pain, there is a need for further research to test its effectiveness in clinical practice, particularly with regards to combining ACT with physical exercise. METHODS/

designThis prospective, two-armed, parallel-group, single-centre randomised controlled trial (RCT) will assess the effectiveness of a combined Exercise and ACT programme, in comparison to supervised exercise for chronic pain. One hundred and sixty patients, aged 18 years and over, who have been diagnosed with a chronic pain condition by a physician will be recruited to the trial. Participants will be individually randomised to one of two 8-week, group interventions. The combined group will take part in weekly psychology sessions based on the ACT approach, in addition to supervised exercise classes led by a physiotherapist. The control group will attend weekly supervised exercise classes but will not take part in an ACT programme. The primary outcome will be pain interference at 12-week follow-up, measured using the Brief Pain Inventory-Interference Scale. Secondary outcomes will include self-reported pain severity, self-perception of change, patient satisfaction, quality of life, depression, anxiety and healthcare utilisation. Treatment process measures will include self-efficacy, pain catastrophising, fear avoidance, pain acceptance and committed action. Physical activity will be measured using Fitbit Zip DISCUSSION: To our knowledge, this will be the first RCT to examine whether combining exercise with ACT produces greater benefit for patients with chronic pain, compared to a standalone supervised exercise programme.

trial registrationwww.ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT03050528 . Registered on 13 February 2017.

Indexed as

Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdultChronic PainCognitive Behavioral TherapyData CollectionData Interpretation, StatisticalExerciseExercise TherapyHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeSample SizeAcceptance and commitment therapyChronic painExerciseMultidisciplinary pain programmePhysical therapyPhysiotherapyPsychological therapy

Identifiers

PMID29566744
PMCPMC5865382

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.