Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566538›Full record

ArticleAntiviral chemistry & chemotherapy

Frequent cross-resistance to rilpivirine among subtype C HIV-1 from first-line antiretroviral therapy failures in South Africa.

Kerri J Penrose, Chanson J Brumme, Maritsa Scoulos-Hanson, Kristen Hamanishi, Kelley Gordon, Raquel V Viana, Carole L Wallis, P Richard Harrigan, John W Mellors, Urvi M Parikh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antiviral chemistry & chemotherapy. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kerri J Penrose1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chanson J Brumme2 Laboratory Program, 198129 British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Maritsa Scoulos-Hanson1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kristen Hamanishi1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kelley Gordon1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Raquel V Viana3 Specialty Molecular Division, BARC-SA and Lancet Laboratories, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Carole L Wallis3 Specialty Molecular Division, BARC-SA and Lancet Laboratories, Johannesburg, South Africa.
P Richard Harrigan2 Laboratory Program, 198129 British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS , Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
John W Mellors1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Urvi M Parikh1 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4016-0629
University of Pittsburgh · USAIDS Vancouver · CALancet Laboratories · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Rilpivirine (TMC278LA) is a promising drug for pre-exposure prophylaxis of HIV-1 because of its sub-nanomolar potency and long-acting formulation; however, increasing transmission of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistant HIV-1 with potential cross-resistance to rilpivirine could reduce its preventive efficacy. This study investigated rilpivirine cross-resistance among recombinant subtype C HIV-1 derived from 100 individuals failing on first-line non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-containing antiretroviral therapy in South Africa whose samples were sent for routine HIV-1 drug resistance testing to Lancet Laboratories (Johannesburg, South Africa). Methods Plasma samples were selected from individuals with HIV-1 RNA > 10,000 copies/ml and ≥1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor-resistance mutation in reverse transcriptase. Recombinant HIV-1

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, ViralHIV-1HumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureRetroviridae InfectionsRilpivirineSouth AfricaStructure-Activity RelationshipTreatment FailureAnti-Retroviral AgentsRilpivirinedrug resistanceHIVmutationsNNRTI

Identifiers

PMID29566538
PMCPMC5890541
OpenAlexW2792985786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.