Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566458›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2018

Chronic Stress and Impulsive Risk-Taking Predict Increases in Visceral Fat over 18 Months.

Ashley E Mason, Samantha Schleicher, Michael Coccia, Elissa S Epel, Kirstin Aschbacher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley E MasonOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-0185
Samantha SchleicherOsher Center for Integrative Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael CocciaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elissa S EpelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kirstin AschbacherDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Training Researchers in Clinical Integrative Medicine (TRIM) - NOSI supplementT32AT003997 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHELLEY R ADLER, MARIA T CHAO · 2007 to 2026
$6.6M
Stress, diet quality, and biological aging across the lifespanR24AG048024 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S., MENDES, WENDY BERRY · 2014 to 2025
$6.2M
Novel interventions to reduce stress induced non-homeostatic eatingU01HL097973 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ADLER, NANCY E, EPEL, ELISSA S. · 2009 to 2014
$5.7M
Chronic and Acute Psychosocial Stress and Impaired Cell AgingR01AG030424 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI EPEL, ELISSA S. · 2010 to 2014
$3.5M
An experimental medicine approach toward the identification of a compulsive overeating phenotype in obesityK23HL133442 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MASON, ASHLEY E. · 2016 to 2020
$1.1M
Effects of Psychosocial Stress on Endothelial Progenitor CellsK23HL112955 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ASCHBACHER, KIRSTIN · 2012 to 2015
$575k
NCCIH NIH HHS T32 AT003997NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL112955NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL133442NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL097973NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030424NIA NIH HHS R24 AG048024NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine whether baseline chronic stress and impulsive risk-taking synergistically predict changes in visceral fat among healthy mothers in an observational, longitudinal, 18-month study.

methodsA prospective cohort of 113 adult women (age, mean ± SD: 42.83 ± 4.70; BMI, mean ± SD: 24.86 ± 4.32; 74%, n = 84 white) completed assessments at baseline and 18-month follow-up. Chronically stressed mothers caring for a child with an autism spectrum disorder ("caregivers"; n = 72 participants) were compared with lower stress mothers caring for a neurotypical child ("controls"; n = 41). This study objectively assessed impulsive risk-taking by using the Behavioral Analog Risk Task at baseline and assessed visceral fat at baseline and 18-month follow-up by using bioelectrical impedance (ViScan; Tanita Corporation, Tokyo, Japan).

resultsThe interaction of baseline chronic caregiving stress and impulsive risk-taking predicted an 18-month change in visceral fat, such that greater impulsive risk-taking was associated with greater 18-month increases in visceral fat among caregivers (ß = 0.423; P = 0.005) but not among controls (ß = -0.030; P = 0.802), both in unadjusted models and after accounting for covariates. Neither chronic stress nor impulsive risk-taking independently predicted 18-month changes in visceral fat.

conclusionsThe combination of high chronic stress and high impulsive risk-taking may increase risk for visceral fat gain over time and therefore may be an important intervention target in obesity prevention.

Indexed as

AdultCaregiversChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorIntra-Abdominal FatLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk-TakingStress, PhysiologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29566458
PMCPMC5916011
OpenAlexW2791459240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.