Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566102›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Facilitated recruitment of mesenchymal stromal cells by bone marrow concentrate and platelet rich plasma.

Hannah L Holmes, Brooke Wilson, Julian P Goerger, Jesse L Silverberg, Itai Cohen, Warren R Zipfel, Lisa A Fortier

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Progress of Platelet Derivatives for Cartilage Tissue Engineering.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah L HolmesDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Brooke WilsonDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Julian P GoergerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Jesse L SilverbergDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Itai CohenDepartment of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Warren R ZipfelDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.
Lisa A FortierDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1072-5059
Cornell University · US

Funding

VETERINARY STUDENT TRAINING IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHT32RR018269 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY ITHACA · PI GILMOUR, ROBERT F · 2003 to 2011
$981k
NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR018269NIH HHS T32RR018269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiologics containing growth factors are frequently used to enhance healing after musculoskeletal injuries. One mechanism of action is thought to be though the ability of biologics to induce homing and migration of endogenous mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) to a target tissue. However, the ability of biologics to stimulate chemotaxis (directed migration of cells) and chemokinesis (increase rate of cell migration) of MSCs is unknown. HYPOTHESIS/PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to directly compare the ability of biologics including platelet rich plasma (PRP) and bone marrow concentrate (BMC) to induce MSC migration. The hypothesis was that leukocyte-low platelet rich plasma (Llo PRP) would induce migration to a greater extent than leukocyte-high platelet rich plasma (Lhi PRP) or BMC.

methodsBone marrow-derived MSCs were isolated from 8 horses. Migration of MSCs toward a biologic (BMC, Llo PRP, and Lhi PRP) or the positive control platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) was continuously traced and measured for 24hrs using time-lapse microscopy and a microfluidics device. Cell migration, chemotaxis and chemokinesis were determined by measurements of displacement, number of cells migrated, and cell flux.

resultsAll biologics resulted in a significantly greater percentage of MSCs migrated compared to the positive control (PDGF). MSCs migrated further toward BMC compared to Llo PRP. Cell migration, measured as cell flux, was greater toward BMC and Lhi PRP than Llo PRP.

conclusionThe biologics BMC and Lhi PRP elicit greater chemotaxis and chemokinesis of MSCs than Llo PRP. However, all biologics recruited the same number of MSCs suggesting that differences in other regenerative effects, such as growth factor concentration, between biologics should be strongly considered when choosing a biologic for treatment of musculoskeletal injuries. The results of this study have the potential to reduce the need, risks, and costs associated with MSC culture and delivery.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ProductsBone Marrow TransplantationCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedChemotaxisHorsesLeukocyte CountLeukocytesMesenchymal Stem CellsMusculoskeletal DiseasesMusculoskeletal SystemOsteogenesisPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorPlatelet-Rich PlasmaBiological ProductsPlatelet-Derived Growth Factor

Identifiers

PMID29566102
PMCPMC5864018
OpenAlexW2793664492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.