Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566085›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Urine metabolome in women with Chlamydia trachomatis infection.

Claudio Foschi, Luca Laghi, Antonietta D'Antuono, Valeria Gaspari, Chenglin Zhu, Nicolò Dellarosa, Melissa Salvo, Antonella Marangoni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Dietary habits and vaginal environment: can a beneficial impact be expected?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Anti-chlamydial activity of vaginal fluids: new evidence from anFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Urine Metabolite of Mice with Orientia tsutsugamushi Infection.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiology and infection · 2022
    Article
  11. First-Void Urine Microbiome in Women withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  12. A Deep Look at the Vaginal Environment During Pregnancy and Puerperium.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections in the era of genomic medicine.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2021
    Review
  15. New Insights into Vaginal Environment During Pregnancy.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Effect of Sugars onPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Claudio FoschiMicrobiology, DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7253-8799
Luca LaghiCentre of Foodomics, Department of Agro-Food Science and Technology, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Antonietta D'AntuonoDermatology, DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Valeria GaspariDermatology, DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Chenglin ZhuCentre of Foodomics, Department of Agro-Food Science and Technology, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3486-1936
Nicolò DellarosaCentre of Foodomics, Department of Agro-Food Science and Technology, University of Bologna, Cesena, Italy.
Melissa SalvoMicrobiology, DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Antonella MarangoniMicrobiology, DIMES, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
University of Bologna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to characterize the urine metabolome of women with Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) uro-genital infection (n = 21), comparing it with a group of CT-negative subjects (n = 98). By means of a proton-based nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy, we detected and quantified the urine metabolites of a cohort of 119 pre-menopausal Caucasian women, attending a STI Outpatients Clinic in Italy. In case of a CT positive result, CT molecular genotyping was performed by omp1 gene semi-nested PCR followed by RFLP analysis. We were able to identify several metabolites whose concentrations were significantly higher in the urine samples of CT-positive subjects, including sucrose, mannitol, pyruvate and lactate. In contrast, higher urinary levels of acetone represented the main feature of CT-negative women. These results were not influenced by the age of patients nor by the CT serovars (D, E, F, G, K) responsible of the urethral infections. Since the presence of sugars can increase the stability of chlamydial proteins, higher levels of sucrose and mannitol in the urethral lumen, related to a higher sugar consumption, could have favoured CT infection acquisition or could have been of aid for the bacterial viability. Peculiar dietary habits of the subjects enrolled, in term of type and amount of food consumed, could probably explain these findings. Lactate and pyruvate could result from CT-induced immunopathology, as a product of the inflammatory microenvironment. Further studies are needed to understand the potential role of these metabolites in the pathogenesis of CT infection, as well as their diagnostic/prognostic use.

Indexed as

Chlamydia trachomatisMetabolomeAdultAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChlamydia InfectionsCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeHumansItalyMetabolomicsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Restriction Fragment LengthUrinalysisUrinary Tract InfectionsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29566085
PMCPMC5864028
OpenAlexW2790670361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.