Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566081›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Comparison of different approaches for estimating age-specific alcohol-attributable mortality: The cases of France and Finland.

Sergi Trias-Llimós, Pekka Martikainen, Pia Mäkelä, Fanny Janssen

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Cardiovascular Mortality Gap Between the United States and Other High Life Expectancy Countries in 2000-2016.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Past and Future Alcohol-Attributable Mortality in Europe.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sergi Trias-LlimósPopulation Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8052-6736
Pekka MartikainenPopulation Research Unit, Department of Social Research, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Pia MäkeläAlcohol, Drugs and Addictions Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Fanny JanssenPopulation Research Centre, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate estimates of the impact of alcohol on overall and age-specific mortality are crucial for formulating health policies. However, different approaches to estimating alcohol-attributable mortality provide different results, and a detailed comparison of age-specific estimates is missing.

methodsUsing data on cause of death, alcohol consumption, and relative risks of mortality at different consumption levels, we compare eight estimates of sex- and age-specific alcohol-attributable mortality in France (2010) and Finland (2013): five estimates using cause-of-death approaches (with one accounting for contributory causes), and three estimates using attributable fraction (AF) approaches.

resultsAF-related approaches and the approach based on alcohol-related underlying and contributory causes of death provided estimates of alcohol-attributable mortality that were twice as high as the estimates found using underlying cause-of-death approaches in both countries and sexes. The differences across the methods were greatest among older age groups An inverse U-shape in age-specific alcohol-attributable mortality (peaking at around age 65) was observed for cause-of-death approaches, with this shape being more pronounced in Finland. AF-related approaches resulted in different estimates at older ages: i.e., mortality was found to increase with age in France; whereas in Finland mortality estimates depended on the underlying assumptions regarding the effects of alcohol consumption on cardiovascular mortality.

conclusionsWhile the most detailed approaches (i.e., the AF-related approach and the approach that includes underlying and contributory causes) are theoretically able to provide more accurate estimates of alcohol-attributable mortality, they-especially the AF approaches- depend heavily on data availability and quality. To enhance the reliability of alcohol-attributable mortality estimates, data quality for older age groups needs to be improved.

Indexed as

Cross-Cultural ComparisonAdultAgedAge FactorsAlcohol DrinkingCause of DeathFemaleFinlandFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentSex Factors

Identifiers

PMID29566081
PMCPMC5864025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.