Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29566023›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

CCAAT-enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBPα) and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) regulate expression of the human fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase 1 (FBP1) gene in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells.

Siriluck Wattanavanitchakorn, Pinnara Rojvirat, Tanit Chavalit, Michael J MacDonald, Sarawut Jitrapakdee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4-Alpha: a key regulator in liver carcinogenesis.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Functional Analysis of a NovelJournal of the Endocrine Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Chemical Starting Matter for HNF4α Ligand Discovery and Chemogenomics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Siriluck WattanavanitchakornDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Pinnara RojviratDivision of Interdisciplinary, Mahidol University, Kanjanaburi, Thailand.
Tanit ChavalitDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Michael J MacDonaldChildrens Diabetes Center, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States of America.
Sarawut JitrapakdeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5878-6291
Mahidol University · THUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBP1) plays an essential role in gluconeogenesis. Here we report that the human FBP1 gene is regulated by two liver-enriched transcription factors, CCAAT-enhancer binding protein-α (C/EBPα) and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α (HNF4α) in human hepatoma HepG2 cells. C/EBPα regulates transcription of FBP1 gene via binding to the two overlapping C/EBPα sites located at nucleotide -228/-208 while HNF4α regulates FBP1 gene through binding to the classical H4-SBM site and direct repeat 3 (DR3) located at nucleotides -566/-554 and -212/-198, respectively. Mutations of these transcription factor binding sites result in marked decrease of C/EBPα- or HNF4α-mediated transcription activation of FBP1 promoter-luciferase reporter expression. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays of -228/-208 C/EBPα or -566/-554 and -212/-198 HNF4α sites with nuclear extract of HepG2 cells overexpressing C/EBPα or HNF4α confirms binding of these two transcription factors to these sites. Finally, we showed that siRNA-mediated suppression of C/EBPα or HNF4α expression in HepG2 cells lowers expression of FBP1 in parallel with down-regulation of expression of other gluconeogenic enzymes. Our results suggest that an overall gluconeogenic program is regulated by these two transcription factors, enabling transcription to occur in a liver-specific manner.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCarcinoma, HepatocellularCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCell NucleusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDown-RegulationElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4Hep G2 CellsHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA-Binding ProteinsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsCEBPA protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesFUBP1 protein, humanHepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4HNF4A protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID29566023
PMCPMC5863999
OpenAlexW2792748890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.