Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29565712›Full record

ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2018

Impact of meningococcal vaccination on carriage and disease transmission: A review of the literature.

Paul Balmer, Cynthia Burman, Lidia Serra, Laura J York

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  15. Preventing invasive meningococcal disease in early infancy.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Fatal meningococaemia in a SARS-CoV-2-positive adolescent.Journal of paediatrics and child health · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paul Balmera Medical Development , Scientific & Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc , Collegeville , PA , USA.
Cynthia Burmana Medical Development , Scientific & Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc , Collegeville , PA , USA.
Lidia Serraa Medical Development , Scientific & Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc , Collegeville , PA , USA.
Laura J Yorka Medical Development , Scientific & Clinical Affairs, Pfizer Vaccines, Pfizer Inc , Collegeville , PA , USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colonization of the human nasopharyngeal tract by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis is usually asymptomatic, but life-threatening meningococcal disease with a clinical presentation of meningitis, septicemia, or more rarely, gastrointestinal symptoms, can develop. Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) can be fatal within 24 hours, but IMD is vaccine-preventable. Vaccines used to protect against IMD caused by 5 of the 6 most common serogroups (A, B, C, W, and Y) may also influence carriage prevalence in vaccinated individuals. Lower carriage among vaccinated people may reduce transmission to nonvaccinated individuals to provide herd protection against IMD. This article reviews observational and clinical studies examining effects of vaccination on N. meningitidis carriage prevalence in the context of mass vaccination campaigns and routine immunization programs. Challenges associated with carriage studies are presented alongside considerations for design of future studies to assess the impact of vaccination on carriage.

Indexed as

Carrier StateHumansImmunization ProgramsMass VaccinationMeningococcal InfectionsMeningococcal VaccinesNasopharynxNeisseria meningitidisPrevalenceTreatment OutcomeMeningococcal VaccinescarriagemeningitismeningococcalNeisseria meningitidisvaccination

Identifiers

PMID29565712
PMCPMC5989891

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.