Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29565663›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2018

US Mayors' and Health Commissioners' Opinions About Health Disparities in Their Cities.

Jonathan Purtle, Rosie Mae Henson, Amy Carroll-Scott, Jennifer Kolker, Rennie Joshi, Ana V Diez Roux

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Municipal officials' perspectives on policymaking for addressing obesity and health equity.Evidence & policy : a journal of research, debate and practice · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan PurtleAll of the authors are with the Drexel Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Rosie Mae HensonAll of the authors are with the Drexel Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Amy Carroll-ScottAll of the authors are with the Drexel Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Jennifer KolkerAll of the authors are with the Drexel Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Rennie JoshiAll of the authors are with the Drexel Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.
Ana V Diez RouxAll of the authors are with the Drexel Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize US mayors' and health commissioners' opinions about health disparities in their cities and identify factors associated with these opinions.

methodsWe conducted a multimodal survey of mayors and health commissioners in fall-winter 2016 (n = 535; response rate = 45.2%). We conducted bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsForty-two percent of mayors and 61.1% of health commissioners strongly agreed that health disparities existed in their cities. Thirty percent of mayors and 8.0% of health commissioners believed that city policies could have little or no impact on disparities. Liberal respondents were more likely than were conservative respondents to strongly agree that disparities existed (mayors: odds ratio [OR] = 7.37; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 3.22, 16.84; health commissioners: OR = 5.09; 95% CI = 3.07, 8.46). In regression models, beliefs that disparities existed, were avoidable, and were unfair were independently associated with the belief that city policies could have a major impact on disparities.

conclusionsMany mayors, and some health commissioners, are unaware of the potential of city policies to reduce health disparities. Ideology is strongly associated with opinions about disparities among these city policymakers. Public Health Implications: Information about health disparities, and policy strategies to reduce them, needs to be more effectively communicated to city policymakers.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth Status DisparitiesPublic OpinionCitiesHumansPublic Health AdministrationUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29565663
PMCPMC5888046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.