Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29565318›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Reparative Effects of Astaxanthin-Hyaluronan Nanoaggregates against Retrorsine-CCl₄-Induced Liver Fibrosis and Necrosis.

Yi Jhen Wu, Yu Chiuan Wu, I-Fen Chen, Yi-Lung Wu, Chin Wen Chuang, Han Hsiang Huang, Shyh Ming Kuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi Jhen WuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan. a9750069@gmail.com.
Yu Chiuan WuHualien Armed Forces General Hospital, Hualien County 97054, Taiwan. ranger.wu1113@gmail.com.
I-Fen ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan. ifen@isu.edu.tw.
Yi-Lung WuResearch & Development Department, Biored Technologies Inc., Tainan 70401, Taiwan. bioweiwang@yahoo.com.tw.
Chin Wen ChuangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan. cwchuang@isu.edu.tw.
Han Hsiang HuangDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, National Chiayi University, Chiayi 60054, Taiwan. hhuang@mail.ncyu.edu.tw.
Shyh Ming KuoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung City 82445, Taiwan. smkuo@isu.edu.tw.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Astaxanthin (Asta), a xanthophyll carotenoid, has been reported to be a strong antioxidative agent and has anti-inflammatory, antitumor and free radical-scavenging activities. However, inadequate stability and water solubility results in its low bioavailability. This study incorporated Asta into hydrophilic hyaluronan nanoparticles (HAn) to produce Asta-HAn aggregates (AHAna) using an electrostatic field system and investigated the restorative effects of AHAna on retrorsine-CCl₄-induced liver fibrosis in rats in vivo. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the prepared HAn were approximately 15 ± 2.1 nm in diameter and after the incorporation of Asta into HAn, the size increased to 210-500 nm. The incorporation efficiency of Asta was approximately 93% and approximately 54% of Asta was released after incubation for 18 h. Significant reductions in alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase levels were observed after the rats were intraperitoneally injected with AHAna. Histopathological findings revealed the greatest reduction in hepatic fibrosis and hepatocyte necrosis in the rats after 2 weeks of intraperitoneal injection with AHAna, which is consistent with the data acquired from serum biochemical analysis. The restorative effects on liver damage displayed by AHAna in vivo demonstrated that Asta aggregated through HAn incorporation exerts therapeutic effects on liver fibrosis and necrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCarbon TetrachlorideHyaluronic AcidLiver CirrhosisLiver DiseasesMaleNecrosisPyrrolizidine AlkaloidsRatsXanthophyllsastaxanthineCarbon TetrachlorideHyaluronic AcidPyrrolizidine AlkaloidsretrorsineXanthophyllsastaxanthinastaxanthin-hyaluronan nanoparticles-aggregatehyaluronan nanoparticleliver fibrosis and necrosis

Identifiers

PMID29565318
PMCPMC6017246

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.