Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29564595›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2018

Helical CT with variable target noise levels for dose reduction in chest, abdomen and pelvis CT.

Patrik Rogalla, Madhusudan Paravasthu, Christin Farrell, Sonja Kandel

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrik RogallaJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 3-918, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada.
Madhusudan ParavasthuJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 3-918, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada.
Christin FarrellJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 3-918, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada.
Sonja KandelJoint Department of Medical Imaging, University of Toronto, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, 3-918, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 2M9, Canada. sonja.kandel@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-3373
University of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate a contiguous helical CT protocol with two different target noise levels in chest/abdomen/pelvis CT.

methods41 patients (study group) underwent a helical scan (P1) with two different target noise levels (SDs), SD = 16 for chest and SD = 13 for abdomen/pelvis. Two further protocols were planned but not executed: a single helical scan with only one SD (SD = 13) for the entire scan range (P2), and two separate helical scans overlapping over the liver and same SD settings as for P1 (P3). All DLPs were recorded. Image quality was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively on all scans. The control group consisted of 40 patients, was scanned with protocol P3 and analysed using the same metrics.

resultsDLPs (mean/SD) for P1, P2 and P3 were 859.5/392.9, 1040.2/510.5 and 1027.4/469.4, respectively. P1 offered a mean dose reduction of 17.4% compared to P2, and 16.3% compared to P3 (both p < 0.001). There were no differences in image quality between both patient groups (p > 0.3).

conclusionContiguous helical scanning of the chest/abdomen/pelvis with variable target noise levels results in approximately 17% dose reduction if compared to a single acquisition with only abdominal dose settings or two separate acquisitions of the chest and abdomen/pelvis. KEY POINTS: • Low dose chest and standard abdomen CTs can be combined. • Variable SD CT scanning allows for radiation dose reduction. • Variable SD CT scanning maintains image quality.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageAbdomenClinical ProtocolsFemaleHumansLiverMalePelvisThoraxTomography, Spiral ComputedCT techniqueDose modulationDose reductionImage qualityWhole body CT

Identifiers

PMID29564595
OpenAlexW2791134868

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.