Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29564556›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2019

Immunohistochemical evaluation of Sonic Hedgehog signaling pathway proteins (Shh, Ptch1, Ptch2, Smo, Gli1, Gli2, and Gli3) in sporadic and syndromic odontogenic keratocysts.

Ana Maria Hoyos Cadavid, E Kaminagakura, M F S D Rodrigues, C A L Pinto, T H N Teshima, F A Alves

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Navigating the Molecular Signaling: Deciphering Cancer Stem Cell Self-Renewal Pathways.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Discovery of metabolite biomarkers for odontogenic keratocysts.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Total saponins fromFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  11. SOX2 and BCL-2 Expressions in Odontogenic Keratocyst and Ameloblastoma.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ana Maria Hoyos CadavidDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2227 (Butantã), São Paulo, 03178-200, Brazil. ana_hoyosc@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9978-329X
E KaminagakuraDepartment of Bioscience and Oral Diagnosis, Institute of Science and Technology, Paulista State University "Julio de Mesquita Filho" - UNESP, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
M F S D RodriguesDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2227 (Butantã), São Paulo, 03178-200, Brazil.
C A L PintoDepartment of Pathology, A. C. Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, Brazil.
T H N TeshimaDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2227 (Butantã), São Paulo, 03178-200, Brazil.
F A AlvesDepartment of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 2227 (Butantã), São Paulo, 03178-200, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRAC Camargo Hospital · BRDepartment of Aerospace Science and Technology · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to compare the clinical and demographic features of 62 patients presenting sporadic odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) or OKCs associated with nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS). In conjunction with this, we also evaluated the immunohistochemical expression of Shh, Ptch1, Ptch2, Smo, Gli1, Gli2 and Gli3 proteins in 86 OKCs. By doing this, we add to the understanding of the biology of this type of lesion, providing tools that will help facilitate the early diagnosis of NBCCS in those patients where the first manifestation is that of OKCs.

methodsThis is a retrospective study; patients were classified into two groups: group 1 which consisted of those who were not affected by NBCCS (49 patients and 57 OKCs) and group 2 which consisted of those who were diagnosed with NBCCS (13 patients and 29 OKCs). The clinical and demographic features were studied and the immunohistochemical expression of Sonic Hedgehog proteins (Shh, Ptch1, Ptch2, Smo, Gli1, Gli2, and Gli3) was analyzed in all samples.

resultsThere was an increase in the expression of three proteins in the syndromic OKC, when compared to that of sporadic cysts. Shh and Gli1 showed higher cytoplasmic expression, while Smo revealed stronger nuclear and cytoplasmic expressions. CONCLUSION AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Our findings suggest that the expression patterns of important Shh pathway proteins can represent valuable markers for early diagnosis of NBCCS-associated OKCs, as the major criterion for the diagnosis of NBCCS is currently based on the late appearance of basal cellular carcinomas. Thus, standardizing a new diagnostic tool for diagnosis of NBCCS could be of great importance in the identification of therapeutic targets. We therefore suggest, as based on our findings, that OKCs showing high expression of Shh, Smo, and Gli1 are potentially associated with NBCCS.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBasal Cell Nevus SyndromeBiomarkers, TumorChildFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesJaw NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsOdontogenic CystsBiomarkers, TumorGLI1 protein, humanGLI2 protein, humanGLI3 protein, humanHedgehog ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPatched-1 ReceptorPatched-2 ReceptorPTCH1 protein, humanPTCH2 protein, humanSHH protein, humanZinc Finger Protein GLI1Zinc Finger Protein Gli2Zinc Finger Protein Gli3Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndromeOdontogenic cystsOdontogenic keratocystOral diagnosisSonic Hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID29564556
OpenAlexW2793215810

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.