Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29564312›Full record

ArticleObstetrics & gynecology science2018

Effectiveness and safety of sublingual misoprostol in medical treatment of the 1st trimester miscarriage: experience of off-label use in Korea.

Jung Yeon Park, Hyo Jeong Ahn, Ba Raem Yoo, Kyu Ri Hwang, Taek Sang Lee, Hye Won Jeon, Sun Min Kim, Byoung Jae Kim

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obstetrics & gynecology science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jung Yeon ParkDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo Jeong AhnDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ba Raem YooDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Kyu Ri HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Taek Sang LeeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Hye Won JeonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Min KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8560-4369
Byoung Jae KimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul Metropolitan-Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-997X
Seoul Metropolitan Government · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was conducted to determine the effectiveness and safety of medical treatment with sublingual misoprostol (MS) in the 1st trimester miscarriage under the approval by Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) for off-label usage by the single medical center in Korea.

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed in one institution between April 2013 and June 2016. Ninety-one patients diagnosed with miscarriage before 14 weeks of gestation and wanted to try medical treatment were included. A detailed ultrasound scan was performed to confirm the diagnosis. Patients took 600 microgram (mcg) of MS sublingually at initial dose, and repeated the same dose 4-6 hours apart. Successful medical abortion was defined as spontaneous expulsion of gestational products (including gestational sac, embryo, fetus, and placenta). If gestational products were not expelled, surgical evacuation was performed at least 24 hours later from the initial dose. Information about side effects was obtained by medical records.

resultsAbout two-thirds of patients had a successful outcome. The median interval time from pill to expulsion was 18 hours in the successful medical treatment group. There was no serious systemic side effect or massive vaginal bleeding. Presence or absence of vaginal spotting before diagnosis of miscarriage, uterine leiomyomas, subchorionic hematoma, or distorted shape of gestational sac on ultrasound scan were not statistically different between the two groups.

conclusionMedical treatment with sublingual MS can be a proper option for the 1st trimester miscarriage, especially for the patient who want to avoid surgical procedure. We can reduce the unnecessary sedation or surgical intervention in the patients with the 1st trimester miscarriage.

Indexed as

Administration, sublingualIncomplete abortionMisoprostolMissed abortionSpontaneous abortion

Identifiers

PMID29564312
PMCPMC5854901
OpenAlexW2792076028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.