Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29563960›Full record

ArticleAnnals of general psychiatry2018

Compassion fatigue and substance use among nurses.

Reem Jarrad, Sawsan Hammad, Tagreed Shawashi, Naser Mahmoud

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of general psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04459728 (KickStart30), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04459728 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

KickStart30: A 30-Day Nursing Wellness Initiative

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas at AustinRan2020 to 2022Enrolled48ConditionsSubstance UseArmsWellness Element 1: Exercise, Wellness Element 2: Mindfulness, Wellness Element 3 - Sleep Hygiene, Wellness Element 4 - Social Connectedness, Wellness Element 5 - Nutrition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Increased Substance Use among Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Compassion Fatigue and Coping Mechanisms of Laboratory Animal Professionals from Europe, China, and Japan.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2022
    Article
  15. Dealing with Emotional Vulnerability and Anxiety in Nurses from High-Risk Units-A Multicenter Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reem Jarrad1Clinical Nursing Department-School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942 Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3068-1014
Sawsan Hammad2Community Health Department-School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Tagreed Shawashi1Clinical Nursing Department-School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11942 Jordan.
Naser MahmoudJordan Ministry of Health-Fuheis Psychiatric Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
University of Jordan · JOMinistry of Health · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to detect if there were differences in compassion fatigue (CF) among nurses based on substance use and demographic variables of gender, marital status, type of health institution and income.

backgroundCompassion fatigue is considered an outcome of poorly handled stressful situations in which nurses may respond with self-harming behaviours like substance use. Evidence in this area is critically lacking.

methodsThis study used a descriptive design to survey differences in CF of 282 nurses. The participants completed a demographic survey and indicated whether they consume any of the following substances on a frequent basis: cigarettes, sleeping pills, power drinks, anti-depressant drugs, anti-anxiety drugs, coffee, analgesics, amphetamines and alcohol. Compassion Fatigue scores were surveyed using CF self-test 66 items developed by Stamm and Figely (Compassion satisfaction and fatigue test. http://www.isu.edu/~bhstamm/tests.htm, 1996).

resultsThere were significant differences in CF scores in favour of nurses who used cigarettes, sleeping pills, power drinks, anti-depressants and anti-anxiety drugs. While no significant differences in CF were found between nurses who used coffee, analgesics, amphetamines and alcohol, significant differences in nurses' CF were found in relation to type of institution, gender and marital status. But nurses' income did not bring differences to CF scores.

conclusionNurses who might be lacking resilience cope negatively with CF using maladaptive negative behaviours such as substance use. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING MANAGEMENT: Nursing management should be aware of the substance use drive among nurses and build organizational solutions to overcome compassion fatigue and potential substance use problems.

Indexed as

Compassion fatigueDemographic variablesNursesSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID29563960
PMCPMC5848583
OpenAlexW2801206139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.