Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29563800›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2018

Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of oral paliperidone extended release in the treatment of schizophrenia: a 24-week, open-label, prospective switch study in different settings in Taiwan.

Ching-Yen Chen, Tze-Chun Tang, Tzu-Ting Chen, Ya Mei Bai, Huei-Huang Tsai, Hou-Liang Chen, Chun-Jen Huang, Chih-Ken Chen, Chun-Chih Chen, Mei-Chun Hsiao and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Ching-Yen ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Tze-Chun TangDr Tang's Psychiatric Clinic, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tzu-Ting ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Yunlin Branch Hospital, Yunlin, Taiwan.
Ya Mei BaiDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Huei-Huang TsaiTsao Tun Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Nantou, Taiwan.
Hou-Liang ChenTsao Tun Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Nantou, Taiwan.
Chun-Jen HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chih-Ken ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Keelung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Chun-Chih ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital Lukang Branch Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Mei-Chun HsiaoYong Mei Psychiatric Clinic, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Chia-Yih LiuSchool of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Hong-Shiow YehDepartment of Psychiatry, Mackay Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nan-Ying ChiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Changhua Christian Hospital Lukang Branch Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Cheng-Chen HsiaoCheng Chen Hsiao Clinic, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Cheng-Sheng ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Tung-Ping SuDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Medical University · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · KRNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWBali Psychiatric Center · TWChang Gung University · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TWKaohsiung Municipal Kai-Syuan Psychiatric Hospital · TWMackay Memorial Hospital · TWNational Chung Cheng University · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePaliperidone extended release (ER) is an oral psychotropic treatment formulated to release paliperidone at a controlled, gradually ascending rate. We evaluated the efficacy and safety of switching to paliperidone ER in Taiwanese patients with schizophrenia who were unresponsive or intolerant to previous antipsychotic therapy. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis was a 24-week, open-label, single-arm, multicenter, Phase IV trial. Based on consulting psychiatrists' judgment, patients were deemed eligible for the switch to paliperidone ER; the switch was achieved by cross-tapering, using a recommended starting dose of 6 mg. Eligibility considerations included lack of efficacy, tolerability, and/or adherence to previous oral antipsychotic medication.

resultsOf the 297 enrolled patients, 178 (59.5%) completed the study. The main reasons for discontinuation included insufficient efficacy (8.7%), patient decision (8.4%), and adverse events (AEs; 6.4%). Improvements in the: Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score and Clinical Global Impression-Severity score were observed only in patients treated at medical centers and not in those treated at psychiatric hospitals. The most common AEs were insomnia, headache, constipation, and extrapyramidal syndrome. One or more serious AEs were reported in 11 (3.7%) patients; none resulted in death. No significant changes in body weight, plasma glucose, or lipid levels were observed.

conclusionSwitching to paliperidone ER was effective and well tolerated for up to 24 weeks in patients with schizophrenia who were unresponsive or intolerant to previous antipsychotic therapy. The observed differences in treatment between psychiatric hospitals and medical centers with regard to dosage and titration of paliperidone ER warrant further investigation.

Indexed as

open-labelpaliperidone extended releaseprospectiveschizophreniasettingsswitch study

Identifiers

PMID29563800
PMCPMC5848663
OpenAlexW2793944244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.