Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29563615›Full record

ReviewCellular & molecular immunology2018

When worlds collide: Th17 and Treg cells in cancer and autoimmunity.

Hannah M Knochelmann, Connor J Dwyer, Stefanie R Bailey, Sierra M Amaya, Dirk M Elston, Joni M Mazza-McCrann, Chrystal M Paulos

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 350 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
350citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

350 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 525 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Gastritis: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Clinical Implications.The Korean journal of helicobacter and upper gastrointestinal research · 2026
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290 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hannah M KnochelmannDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. knochelm@musc.edu.
Connor J DwyerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Stefanie R BaileyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Sierra M AmayaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Dirk M ElstonDepartment of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Joni M Mazza-McCrannDepartment of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Chrystal M PaulosDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. paulos@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

South Carolina Clinical & Translational Research Institute (SCTR)UL1TR000062 · NCATS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BRADY, KATHLEEN T. · 2012 to 2014
$9.4M
TRAINING PROGRAM FOR MEDICAL SCIENTISTST32GM008716 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI DEMORE, NANCY · 1999 to 2024
$9.3M
Mechanisms of durable antitumor immunity via CD26hiCD4+ T cellsR01CA208514 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PAULOS, CHRYSTAL MARY · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
Costimulatory mechanisms of antitumor Th17 cell immunityR01CA175061 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI PAULOS, CHRYSTAL MARY · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Program in Immunology Research and Entrepreneurship (PIRE)T32AI132164 · NIAID · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI TOMLINSON, STEPHEN · 2017 to 2021
$1.2M
Elucidating the role of CD26 in T cell-mediated tumor immunityF31CA192787 · NCI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI BAILEY, STEFANIE · 2015 to 2017
$131k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000062NCI NIH HHS F31 CA192787NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175061NCI NIH HHS R01 CA208514NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI132164NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The balance between Th17 cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs) has emerged as a prominent factor in regulating autoimmunity and cancer. Th17 cells are vital for host defense against pathogens but have also been implicated in causing autoimmune disorders and cancer, though their role in carcinogenesis is less well understood. Tregs are required for self-tolerance and defense against autoimmunity and often correlate with cancer progression. This review addresses the importance of a functional homeostasis between these two subsets in health and the consequences of its disruption when these forces collide in disease. Importantly, we discuss the ability of Th17 cells to mediate cancer regression in immunotherapy, including adoptive transfer and checkpoint blockade therapy, and the therapeutic possibilities of purposefully offsetting the Th17/Treg balance to treat patients with cancer as well as those with autoimmune diseases.

Indexed as

AutoimmunityAdoptive TransferAnimalsAutoimmune DiseasesHumansNeoplasmsTh17 CellsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryautoimmunitycancerimmunotherapyTh17Treg

Identifiers

PMID29563615
PMCPMC6068176
OpenAlexW2793633504

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.