Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29563413›Full record

ArticleDentistry journal2017

An Evaluation of the Accuracy of the Subtraction Method Used for Determining Platelet Counts in Advanced Platelet-Rich Fibrin and Concentrated Growth Factor Preparations.

Taisuke Watanabe, Kazushige Isobe, Taiji Suzuki, Hideo Kawabata, Masayuki Nakamura, Tsuneyuki Tsukioka, Toshimitsu Okudera, Hajime Okudera, Kohya Uematsu, Kazuhiro Okuda and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dentistry journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Direct activation of platelets by addition of CaClInternational journal of implant dentistry · 2018
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Taisuke WatanabeTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. watatai@mui.biglobe.ne.jp.
Kazushige IsobeTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. kaz-iso@tc4.so-net.ne.jp.
Taiji SuzukiTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. drtaiji1116@yahoo.co.jp.
Hideo KawabataTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. hidei@eos.ocn.ne.jp.
Masayuki NakamuraTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. maoh4618@me.com.
Tsuneyuki TsukiokaTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. ugk64590@nifty.com.
Toshimitsu OkuderaTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. toshiokuderaphd@gmail.com.
Hajime OkuderaTokyo Plastic Dental Society, Kita-ku, Tokyo 114-0002, Japan. okudera@carrot.ocn.ne.jp.
Kohya UematsuDivision of Implantology, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata 951-8514, Japan. ue@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp.
Kazuhiro OkudaDivision of Periodontology, Institute of Medicine and Dentistry, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8514, Japan. okuda@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp.
Koh NakataBioscience Medical Research Center, Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital, Niigata 951-8520, Japan. radical@med.niigata-u.ac.jp.
Tomoyuki KawaseDivision of Oral Bioengineering, Institute of Medicine and Dentistry, Niigata University, Niigata 951-8514, Japan. kawase@dent.niigata-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-4160-396X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet concentrates should be quality-assured of purity and identity prior to clinical use. Unlike for the liquid form of platelet-rich plasma, platelet counts cannot be directly determined in solid fibrin clots and are instead calculated by subtracting the counts in other liquid or semi-clotted fractions from those in whole blood samples. Having long suspected the validity of this method, we herein examined the possible loss of platelets in the preparation process. Blood samples collected from healthy male donors were immediately centrifuged for advanced platelet-rich fibrin (A-PRF) and concentrated growth factors (CGF) according to recommended centrifugal protocols. Blood cells in liquid and semi-clotted fractions were directly counted. Platelets aggregated on clot surfaces were observed by scanning electron microscopy. A higher centrifugal force increased the numbers of platelets and platelet aggregates in the liquid red blood cell fraction and the semi-clotted red thrombus in the presence and absence of the anticoagulant, respectively. Nevertheless, the calculated platelet counts in A-PRF/CGF preparations were much higher than expected, rendering the currently accepted subtraction method inaccurate for determining platelet counts in fibrin clots. To ensure the quality of solid types of platelet concentrates chairside in a timely manner, a simple and accurate platelet-counting method should be developed immediately.

Indexed as

concentrated growth factorsfractionationplatelet-rich fibrinplateletsquality assuranceregenerative therapy

Identifiers

PMID29563413
PMCPMC5806990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.