Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29563330›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2018

CD38+ M-MDSC expansion characterizes a subset of advanced colorectal cancer patients.

Tatiana A Karakasheva, George A Dominguez, Ayumi Hashimoto, Eric W Lin, Christopher Chiu, Kate Sasser, Jae W Lee, Gregory L Beatty, Dmitry I Gabrilovich, Anil K Rustgi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Harnessing myeloid cells in cancer.Molecular cancer · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. CD38 as theranostic target in oncology.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tatiana A KarakashevaDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Department of Genetics, and.
George A DominguezThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ayumi HashimotoThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric W LinDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Department of Genetics, and.
Christopher ChiuJanssen Research & Development, Spring House, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kate SasserGenmab, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jae W LeeAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Gregory L BeattyAbramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Dmitry I GabrilovichThe Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Anil K RustgiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Department of Genetics, and.
University of Pennsylvania · USThe Wistar Institute · USGenmab (Denmark) · DKJanssen (United States) · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI NAKAGAWA, HIROSHI · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMyeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a population of immature immune cells with several protumorigenic functions. CD38 is a transmembrane receptor-ectoenzyme expressed by MDSCs in murine models of esophageal cancer. We hypothesized that CD38 could be expressed on MDSCs in human colorectal cancer (CRC), which might allow for a new perspective on therapeutic targeting of human MDSCs with anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies in this cancer.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 41 CRC patients and 8 healthy donors, followed by peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) separation. Polymorphonuclear (PMN-) and monocytic (M-) MDSCs and CD38 expression levels were quantified by flow cytometry. The immunosuppressive capacity of M-MDSCs from 10 CRC patients was validated in a mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assay.

resultsA significant expansion of CD38+ M-MDSCs and a trend of expansion of CD38+ PMN-MDSCs (accompanied by a trend of increased CD38 expression on both M- and PMN-MDSCs) were observed in PBMCs of CRC patients when compared with healthy donors. The CD38+ M-MDSCs from CRC patients were found to be immunosuppressive when compared with mature monocytes. CD38+ M- and PMN-MDSC frequencies were significantly higher in CRC patients who previously received treatment when compared with treatment-naive patients.

conclusionsThis study provides a rationale for an attempt to target M-MDSCs with an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody in metastatic CRC patients.

fundingNCI P01-CA14305603, the American Cancer Society, Scott and Suzi Lustgarten Family Colon Cancer Research Fund, Hansen Foundation, and Janssen Research and Development.

Indexed as

ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1AdultAgedAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalColorectal NeoplasmsEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsLeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocytesMaleMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMiddle AgedADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1Antibodies, MonoclonalCD38 protein, humanImmunosuppressive AgentsMembrane GlycoproteinsCancerCancer immunotherapyColorectal cancerGastroenterologyOncology

Identifiers

PMID29563330
PMCPMC5926906
OpenAlexW2793883552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.