Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29563223›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2018

Data-driven model for the assessment of

Sergio Arregui, María José Iglesias, Sofía Samper, Dessislava Marinova, Carlos Martin, Joaquín Sanz, Yamir Moreno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. RNA vaccines: The dawn of a new age for tuberculosis?Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sergio ArreguiInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; yamir.moreno@gmail.com sergioarregui.sa@gmail.com.
María José IglesiasDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2266-8602
Sofía SamperCentro de Investigación Biomédica en red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBER), Carlos III Health Institute, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3011-2519
Dessislava MarinovaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.
Carlos MartinDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2993-5478
Joaquín SanzDepartment of Genetics, Sainte-Justine Hospital Research Centre, Montreal, QC H3T1C5, Canada.
Yamir MorenoInstitute for Biocomputation and Physics of Complex Systems, University of Zaragoza, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain; yamir.moreno@gmail.com sergioarregui.sa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0895-1893

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the case of tuberculosis (TB), the capabilities of epidemic models to produce quantitatively robust forecasts are limited by multiple hindrances. Among these, understanding the complex relationship between disease epidemiology and populations' age structure has been highlighted as one of the most relevant. TB dynamics depends on age in multiple ways, some of which are traditionally simplified in the literature. That is the case of the heterogeneities in contact intensity among different age strata that are common to all airborne diseases, but still typically neglected in the TB case. Furthermore, while demographic structures of many countries are rapidly aging, demographic dynamics are pervasively ignored when modeling TB spreading. In this work, we present a TB transmission model that incorporates country-specific demographic prospects and empirical contact data around a data-driven description of TB dynamics. Using our model, we find that the inclusion of demographic dynamics is followed by an increase in the burden levels predicted for the next decades in the areas of the world that are most hit by the disease today. Similarly, we show that considering realistic patterns of contacts among individuals in different age strata reshapes the transmission patterns reproduced by the models, a result with potential implications for the design of age-focused epidemiological interventions.

Indexed as

DemographyGlobal HealthModels, TheoreticalMolecular EpidemiologyAdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsChildChild, PreschoolContact TracingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMiddle AgedMycobacterium tuberculosisdynamics populationepidemiological modelsglobal healthinfectious disease transmissiontuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID29563223
PMCPMC5889657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.