Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29562543›Full record

ReviewJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2018

Different Cognitive Frailty Models and Health- and Cognitive-related Outcomes in Older Age: From Epidemiology to Prevention.

Francesco Panza, Madia Lozupone, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Rodolfo Sardone, Vittorio Dibello, Luca Di Lena, Francesca D'Urso, Roberta Stallone, Massimo Petruzzi, Gianluigi Giannelli and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06495268 (Healthy Hearing for Healthy Ageing), which is not on this map. Cited by 193 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
193citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06495268 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Healthy Hearing for Healthy Ageing: a Proof-of-concept Randomized Controlled Trial of Data-driven Hearing Rehabilitation Versus Standard Care in Older Adults With Hearing Impairment.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKuopio University HospitalRan2024 to 2028Enrolled200ConditionsSensorineural Hearing Loss, Cognitive DeclineArmsIndividualised data-driven hearing rehabilitation, Standard care hearing rehabilitation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

193 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 338 citations in OpenAlex.

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133 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco PanzaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Madia LozuponeDepartment of Basic Medicine, Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Vincenzo SolfrizziGeriatric Medicine-Memory Unit and Rare Disease Centre, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.
Rodolfo SardoneNational Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Vittorio DibelloInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Section of Dentistry, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Luca Di LenaNational Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Francesca D'UrsoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Roberta StalloneDepartment of Basic Medicine, Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Massimo PetruzziInterdisciplinary Department of Medicine (DIM), Section of Dentistry, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Gianluigi GiannelliNational Institute of Gastroenterology "Saverio de Bellis", Research Hospital, Castellana Grotte Bari, Italy.
Nicola QuarantaOtolaryngology Unit, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Italy.
Antonello BellomoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Psychiatric Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Antonio GrecoDepartment of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Antonio DanieleInstitute of Neurology, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Davide SeripaDepartment of Medical Sciences, Geriatric Unit and Laboratory of Gerontology and Geriatrics, IRCCS "Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza", San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Giancarlo LogroscinoDepartment of Basic Medicine, Neurodegenerative Disease Unit, Neuroscience, and Sense Organs, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITCasa Sollievo della Sofferenza · ITGastroenterology Hospital "Saverio de Bellis" · ITUniversity of Foggia · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frailty, a critical intermediate status of the aging process that is at increased risk for negative health-related events, includes physical, cognitive, and psychosocial domains or phenotypes. Cognitive frailty is a condition recently defined by operationalized criteria describing coexisting physical frailty and mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with two proposed subtypes: potentially reversible cognitive frailty (physical frailty/MCI) and reversible cognitive frailty (physical frailty/pre-MCI subjective cognitive decline). In the present article, we reviewed the framework for the definition, different models, and the current epidemiology of cognitive frailty, also describing neurobiological mechanisms, and exploring the possible prevention of the cognitive frailty progression. Several studies suggested a relevant heterogeneity with prevalence estimates ranging 1.0-22.0% (10.7-22.0% in clinical-based settings and 1.0-4.4% in population-based settings). Cross-sectional and longitudinal population-based studies showed that different cognitive frailty models may be associated with increased risk of functional disability, worsened quality of life, hospitalization, mortality, incidence of dementia, vascular dementia, and neurocognitive disorders. The operationalization of clinical constructs based on cognitive impairment related to physical causes (physical frailty, motor function decline, or other physical factors) appears to be interesting for dementia secondary prevention given the increased risk for progression to dementia of these clinical entities. Multidomain interventions have the potential to be effective in preventing cognitive frailty. In the near future, we need to establish more reliable clinical and research criteria, using different operational definitions for frailty and cognitive impairment, and useful clinical, biological, and imaging markers to implement intervention programs targeted to improve frailty, so preventing also late-life cognitive disorders.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAgedCognitive AgingCognitive DysfunctionDementiaFrailtyHumansAlzheimer’s diseasebiomarkersdementiafrailtylifestylemild cognitive impairmentnutritionpreventionsubjective cognitive declinevascular dementia

Identifiers

PMID29562543
PMCPMC5870024
OpenAlexW2789556447

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.