Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29562236›Full record

ArticleNature2018

De novo mutations in regulatory elements in neurodevelopmental disorders.

Patrick J Short, Jeremy F McRae, Giuseppe Gallone, Alejandro Sifrim, Hyejung Won, Daniel H Geschwind, Caroline F Wright, Helen V Firth, David R FitzPatrick, Jeffrey C Barrett and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 150 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
150citing papers in PubMed
30.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

150 citing papers in PubMed, 307 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Noncoding variants are a rare cause of recessive developmental disorders in trans with coding variants.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2024
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90 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick J ShortWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Jeremy F McRaeWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Giuseppe GalloneWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Alejandro SifrimWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Hyejung WonDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Daniel H GeschwindDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Caroline F WrightWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Helen V FirthWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
David R FitzPatrickWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Jeffrey C BarrettWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Matthew E HurlesWellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBWestern General Hospital · GB

Funding

2/3 Integrative Genomic Analysis of Human Brain Development and AutismR01MH110927 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI GESCHWIND, DANIEL H · 2016 to 2019
$2.7M
2/2 Genomic strategies to identify high-impact psychiatric risk variantsU01MH105666 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI PALOTIE, AARNO · 2014 to 2018
$1.0M
Connecting gene regulatory mechanisms in human brain to psychiatric illnessR00MH113823 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WON, HYEJUNG · 2018 to 2020
$719k
Connecting gene regulatory mechanisms in human brain to psychiatric illnessK99MH113823 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WON, HYEJUNG · 2017 to 2017
$115k
Medical Research Council MC_UU_00007/3NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH113823NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH113823NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110927NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105666Wellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously estimated that 42% of patients with severe developmental disorders carry pathogenic de novo mutations in coding sequences. The role of de novo mutations in regulatory elements affecting genes associated with developmental disorders, or other genes, has been essentially unexplored. We identified de novo mutations in three classes of putative regulatory elements in almost 8,000 patients with developmental disorders. Here we show that de novo mutations in highly evolutionarily conserved fetal brain-active elements are significantly and specifically enriched in neurodevelopmental disorders. We identified a significant twofold enrichment of recurrently mutated elements. We estimate that, genome-wide, 1-3% of patients without a diagnostic coding variant carry pathogenic de novo mutations in fetal brain-active regulatory elements and that only 0.15% of all possible mutations within highly conserved fetal brain-active elements cause neurodevelopmental disorders with a dominant mechanism. Our findings represent a robust estimate of the contribution of de novo mutations in regulatory elements to this genetically heterogeneous set of disorders, and emphasize the importance of combining functional and evolutionary evidence to identify regulatory causes of genetic disorders.

Indexed as

MutationBrainConserved SequenceDevelopmental DisabilitiesEvolution, MolecularExomeFemaleFetusHumansMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid

Identifiers

PMID29562236
PMCPMC5912909
OpenAlexW2599110791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.