Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29561727›Full record

ArticleeLife2018

Capillary pericytes express α-smooth muscle actin, which requires prevention of filamentous-actin depolymerization for detection.

Luis Alarcon-Martinez, Sinem Yilmaz-Ozcan, Muge Yemisci, Jesse Schallek, Kıvılcım Kılıç, Alp Can, Adriana Di Polo, Turgay Dalkara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed
12.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 274 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Discovery of Abundant Nano-scale Lymphatic-like Vessels in Brains.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Eppur si muove: the dynamic brain pericyte.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025
    Review
  18. Systemic nimodipine affects pericyte calcium signaling, resting hemodynamics and neurovascular coupling in healthy mouse brain.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Article
  19. The blood-brain barrier: a help and a hindrance.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Luis Alarcon-Martinez *Institute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3167-7423
Sinem Yilmaz-Ozcan *Institute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Muge YemisciInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-1528-1998
Jesse SchallekCenter for Visual Science, University of Rochester, New York, United States.
Kıvılcım KılıçInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Alp CanDepartment of Histology and Embryology, School of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey.
Adriana Di PoloCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1430-0760
Turgay DalkaraInstitute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-7819
Hacettepe University · TRCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAAnkara University · TRUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

VISUAL SCIENCE RESEARCH CTR SUPPORTP30EY001319 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Susana Marcos · 1985 to 2026
$17.5M
VISUAL SCIENCET32EY007125 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI Krystel R Huxlin, Duje Tadin · 1990 to 2026
$7.1M
Non-invasive, living histology of capillary structure and single cell blood flow in mouse model of diabetic retinopathyR01EY028293 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHALLEK, JESSE BARRETT · 2017 to 2025
$4.2M
High-resolution imaging of pericytes and capillary blood flow in diabetic miceF32EY023496 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI SCHALLEK, JESSE BARRETT · 2013 to 2014
$111k
NEI NIH HHS F32 EY023496NEI NIH HHS NEI F32 EY023496NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001319NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028293NEI NIH HHS T32 EY007125NIH HHS NEI R01 EY028293NIH HHS P30 EY001319NIH HHS T32 EY007125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that capillary pericytes are contractile and play a crucial role in the regulation of microcirculation. However, failure to detect components of the contractile apparatus in capillary pericytes, most notably α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), has questioned these findings. Using strategies that allow rapid filamentous-actin (F-actin) fixation (i.e. snap freeze fixation with methanol at -20°C) or prevent F-actin depolymerization (i.e. with F-actin stabilizing agents), we demonstrate that pericytes on mouse retinal capillaries, including those in intermediate and deeper plexus, express α-SMA. Junctional pericytes were more frequently α-SMA-positive relative to pericytes on linear capillary segments. Intravitreal administration of short interfering RNA (α-SMA-siRNA) suppressed α-SMA expression preferentially in high order branch capillary pericytes, confirming the existence of a smaller pool of α-SMA in distal capillary pericytes that is quickly lost by depolymerization. We conclude that capillary pericytes do express α-SMA, which rapidly depolymerizes during tissue fixation thus evading detection by immunolabeling.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCapillariesImmunohistochemistryMice, TransgenicMuscle, SmoothPericytesPolymerizationRetinal VesselsRNA InterferenceActa2 protein, mouseActinsalpha-smooth muscle actincapillaryF-actinmouseneuroscienceretinal pericytes

Identifiers

PMID29561727
PMCPMC5862523
OpenAlexW2792281792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.