Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29561461›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2018

A randomized controlled study to evaluate the effect of pharmacist-led educational intervention on glycemic control, self-care activities and disease knowledge among type 2 diabetes patients: A consort compliant study protocol.

Allah Bukhsh, Muhammad Sarfraz Nawaz, Hafiz Sajjad Ahmed, Tahir Mehmood Khan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05442840 (Evaluation of Pharmacist Intervention and Education in a Patient-Centered, Multidisciplinary Approach for Individuals With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05442840 naactive not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Pharmacist Intervention and Education in a Patient-Centered, Multidisciplinary Approach for Individuals With Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ManitobaRan2022 to 2026Enrolled60ConditionsDiabetes Type 2ArmsBehavioral and drugs already approved and available for diabetes management
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Taking care of myself in a different and broken world: self-care practices of adolescents on dialysis.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Excellence of Pharmacy Practice.Innovations in pharmacy · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Allah BukhshSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon, Selatan, Selangor, Malaysia.
Muhammad Sarfraz NawazDepartment of Pharmacy, Quaid-i-Azam University.
Hafiz Sajjad AhmedCapital Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tahir Mehmood KhanSchool of Pharmacy, Monash University, Jalan Lagoon, Selatan, Selangor, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes self-care activities, like, healthy diet, regular exercise, self-monitoring of blood glucose, and rational use of medicines are considered to play a vital role in establishing euglycemia. Health literacy among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients in Pakistan is very low, which is the most likely cause for poor clinical outcomes. This study is designed to investigate the impact of pharmacist-led educational intervention on glycemic control, self-care activities and disease knowledge among T2DM patients in Pakistan.

methodsIn this randomized controlled trail, effectiveness of a 6-month pharmacist-led educational intervention will be examined on glycemic control, diabetes self-care activities and disease knowledge of 80 adult T2DM patients (age >30 years) with poorly controlled T2DM (HbA1c> 7%), after randomizing them into intervention and control groups, at diabetes care clinic of Capital Hospital Islamabad, Pakistan.

resultsThe primary outcome is change in patients' HbA1c, whereas, changes in self-care activities and patients' disease knowledge are the secondary outcomes. After baseline assessment of their self-care activities and disease knowledge by using validated Urdu versions of Diabetes Self-management Questionnaire (DSMQ) and Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ), respectively, interventional group patients will be supplemented with a face-to-face pharmacist-led educational intervention, whereas, the control group will receive usual care. Intervention arm patients will be educated successively at their first follow-up visit (12th week) and telephonically after every 4 weeks. All assessments will be made at baseline and end of trail for both intervention and control groups. Multivariate general linear model will be applied to analyze the effects of the intervention.

conclusionGlycemic control in T2DM patients requires optimum self-care activities. This study is an attempt to improve self-care behaviors among poorly controlled T2DM patients who are at higher risk of diabetes-associated late complications.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePatient Education as TopicPharmacistsSelf CareDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansPatient SelectionTime FactorsGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID29561461
PMCPMC5895327

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.